Resguardo inicial

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lastdragon
2026-09-06 12:53:21 -06:00
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=============================
Namespaces compatibility list
=============================
This document contains the information about the problems user
may have when creating tasks living in different namespaces.
Here's the summary. This matrix shows the known problems, that
occur when tasks share some namespace (the columns) while living
in different other namespaces (the rows):
==== === === === === ==== ===
- UTS IPC VFS PID User Net
==== === === === === ==== ===
UTS X
IPC X 1
VFS X
PID 1 1 X
User 2 2 X
Net X
==== === === === === ==== ===
1. Both the IPC and the PID namespaces provide IDs to address
object inside the kernel. E.g. semaphore with IPCID or
process group with pid.
In both cases, tasks shouldn't try exposing this ID to some
other task living in a different namespace via a shared filesystem
or IPC shmem/message. The fact is that this ID is only valid
within the namespace it was obtained in and may refer to some
other object in another namespace.
2. Intentionally, two equal user IDs in different user namespaces
should not be equal from the VFS point of view. In other
words, user 10 in one user namespace shouldn't have the same
access permissions to files, belonging to user 10 in another
namespace.
The same is true for the IPC namespaces being shared - two users
from different user namespaces should not access the same IPC objects
even having equal UIDs.
But currently this is not so.
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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
==========
Namespaces
==========
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
compatibility-list
resource-control
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====================================
User namespaces and resource control
====================================
The kernel contains many kinds of objects that either don't have
individual limits or that have limits which are ineffective when
a set of processes is allowed to switch their UID. On a system
where the admins don't trust their users or their users' programs,
user namespaces expose the system to potential misuse of resources.
In order to mitigate this, we recommend that admins enable memory
control groups on any system that enables user namespaces.
Furthermore, we recommend that admins configure the memory control
groups to limit the maximum memory usable by any untrusted user.
Memory control groups can be configured by installing the libcgroup
package present on most distros editing /etc/cgrules.conf,
/etc/cgconfig.conf and setting up libpam-cgroup.