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linux-7.2.3/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
+# We can't use PIC/PIE when handling early-boot errata parsing, as the kernel
+# doesn't have a GOT setup at that point.  So instead just use medany: it's
+# usually position-independent, so it should be good enough for the errata
+# handling.
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-pie -mcmodel=medany
+endif
+
+ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY
+ifdef CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -D__NO_FORTIFY
+endif
+endif
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_ERRATA_ANDES) += andes/
+obj-$(CONFIG_ERRATA_MIPS) += mips/
+obj-$(CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE) += sifive/
+obj-$(CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD) += thead/

linux-7.2.3/arch/riscv/errata/andes/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY
+CFLAGS_errata.o := -mcmodel=medany
+endif
+
+obj-y += errata.o

linux-7.2.3/arch/riscv/errata/andes/errata.c

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Erratas to be applied for Andes CPU cores
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2023 Renesas Electronics Corporation.
+ *
+ * Author: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/errata_list.h>
+#include <asm/text-patching.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+#include <asm/vendorid_list.h>
+#include <asm/vendor_extensions.h>
+
+#define ANDES_AX45MP_MARCHID		0x8000000000008a45UL
+#define ANDES_AX45MP_MIMPID		0x500UL
+#define ANDES_SBI_EXT_ANDES		0x0900031E
+
+#define ANDES_SBI_EXT_IOCP_SW_WORKAROUND	1
+
+static long ax45mp_iocp_sw_workaround(void)
+{
+	struct sbiret ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * ANDES_SBI_EXT_IOCP_SW_WORKAROUND SBI EXT checks if the IOCP is missing and
+	 * cache is controllable only then CMO will be applied to the platform.
+	 */
+	ret = sbi_ecall(ANDES_SBI_EXT_ANDES, ANDES_SBI_EXT_IOCP_SW_WORKAROUND,
+			0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+	return ret.error ? 0 : ret.value;
+}
+
+static void errata_probe_iocp(unsigned int stage, unsigned long arch_id, unsigned long impid)
+{
+	static bool done;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ERRATA_ANDES_CMO))
+		return;
+
+	if (done)
+		return;
+
+	done = true;
+
+	if (arch_id != ANDES_AX45MP_MARCHID || impid != ANDES_AX45MP_MIMPID)
+		return;
+
+	if (!ax45mp_iocp_sw_workaround())
+		return;
+
+	/* Set this just to make core cbo code happy */
+	riscv_cbom_block_size = 1;
+	riscv_noncoherent_supported();
+}
+
+void __init_or_module andes_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
+					      unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
+					      unsigned int stage)
+{
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ERRATA_ANDES_NUMBER >= RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE);
+
+	if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT)
+		errata_probe_iocp(stage, archid, impid);
+
+	/* we have nothing to patch here ATM so just return back */
+}

linux-7.2.3/arch/riscv/errata/mips/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY
+CFLAGS_errata.o := -mcmodel=medany
+endif
+
+obj-y += errata.o

linux-7.2.3/arch/riscv/errata/mips/errata.c

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 MIPS.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <asm/text-patching.h>
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/errata_list.h>
+#include <asm/vendorid_list.h>
+#include <asm/vendor_extensions.h>
+#include <asm/vendor_extensions/mips.h>
+
+static inline bool errata_probe_pause(void)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_PAUSE_OPCODE))
+		return false;
+
+	if (!riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available(MIPS_VENDOR_ID, XMIPSEXECTL))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static u32 mips_errata_probe(void)
+{
+	u32 cpu_req_errata = 0;
+
+	if (errata_probe_pause())
+		cpu_req_errata |= BIT(ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_PAUSE_OPCODE);
+
+	return cpu_req_errata;
+}
+
+void mips_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
+			    unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
+			    unsigned int stage)
+{
+	struct alt_entry *alt;
+	u32 cpu_req_errata = mips_errata_probe();
+	u32 tmp;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ERRATA_MIPS_NUMBER >= RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE);
+
+	if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
+		return;
+
+	for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) {
+		if (alt->vendor_id != MIPS_VENDOR_ID)
+			continue;
+
+		if (alt->patch_id >= ERRATA_MIPS_NUMBER) {
+			WARN(1, "MIPS errata id:%d not in kernel errata list\n",
+			     alt->patch_id);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		tmp = (1U << alt->patch_id);
+		if (cpu_req_errata & tmp) {
+			mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
+			patch_text_nosync(ALT_OLD_PTR(alt), ALT_ALT_PTR(alt),
+					  alt->alt_len);
+			mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
+		}
+	}
+}

linux-7.2.3/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+obj-$(CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_453) += errata_cip_453.o
+obj-y += errata.o

linux-7.2.3/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Sifive.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <asm/text-patching.h>
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/vendorid_list.h>
+#include <asm/errata_list.h>
+#include <asm/vendor_extensions.h>
+
+struct errata_info_t {
+	char name[32];
+	bool (*check_func)(unsigned long  arch_id, unsigned long impid);
+};
+
+static bool errata_cip_453_check_func(unsigned long  arch_id, unsigned long impid)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Affected cores:
+	 * Architecture ID: 0x8000000000000007
+	 * Implement ID: 0x20181004 <= impid <= 0x20191105
+	 */
+	if (arch_id != 0x8000000000000007 ||
+	    (impid < 0x20181004 || impid > 0x20191105))
+		return false;
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool errata_cip_1200_check_func(unsigned long  arch_id, unsigned long impid)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Affected cores:
+	 * Architecture ID: 0x8000000000000007 or 0x1
+	 * Implement ID: mimpid[23:0] <= 0x200630 and mimpid != 0x01200626
+	 */
+	if (arch_id != 0x8000000000000007 && arch_id != 0x1)
+		return false;
+	if ((impid & 0xffffff) > 0x200630 || impid == 0x1200626)
+		return false;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	tlb_flush_all_threshold = 0;
+#endif
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static struct errata_info_t errata_list[ERRATA_SIFIVE_NUMBER] = {
+	{
+		.name = "cip-453",
+		.check_func = errata_cip_453_check_func
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "cip-1200",
+		.check_func = errata_cip_1200_check_func
+	},
+};
+
+static u32 __init_or_module sifive_errata_probe(unsigned long archid,
+						unsigned long impid)
+{
+	int idx;
+	u32 cpu_req_errata = 0;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ERRATA_SIFIVE_NUMBER; idx++)
+		if (errata_list[idx].check_func(archid, impid))
+			cpu_req_errata |= (1U << idx);
+
+	return cpu_req_errata;
+}
+
+void sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
+			      unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
+			      unsigned int stage)
+{
+	struct alt_entry *alt;
+	u32 cpu_req_errata;
+	u32 tmp;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ERRATA_SIFIVE_NUMBER >= RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE);
+
+	if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
+		return;
+
+	cpu_req_errata = sifive_errata_probe(archid, impid);
+
+	for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) {
+		if (alt->vendor_id != SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID)
+			continue;
+		if (alt->patch_id >= ERRATA_SIFIVE_NUMBER)
+			continue;
+
+		tmp = (1U << alt->patch_id);
+		if (cpu_req_errata & tmp) {
+			mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
+			patch_text_nosync(ALT_OLD_PTR(alt), ALT_ALT_PTR(alt),
+					  alt->alt_len);
+			mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
+		}
+	}
+}

linux-7.2.3/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata_cip_453.S

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+
+.macro ADD_SIGN_EXT pt_reg badaddr tmp_reg
+	REG_L \badaddr, PT_BADADDR(\pt_reg)
+	li \tmp_reg,1
+	slli \tmp_reg,\tmp_reg,0x26
+	and \tmp_reg,\tmp_reg,\badaddr
+	beqz \tmp_reg, 1f
+	li \tmp_reg,-1
+	slli \tmp_reg,\tmp_reg,0x27
+	or \badaddr,\tmp_reg,\badaddr
+	REG_S \badaddr, PT_BADADDR(\pt_reg)
+1:
+.endm
+
+SYM_FUNC_START(sifive_cip_453_page_fault_trp)
+	ADD_SIGN_EXT a0, t0, t1
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	la t0, do_page_fault
+#else
+	la t0, do_trap_unknown
+#endif
+	jr t0
+SYM_FUNC_END(sifive_cip_453_page_fault_trp)
+
+SYM_FUNC_START(sifive_cip_453_insn_fault_trp)
+	ADD_SIGN_EXT a0, t0, t1
+	la t0, do_trap_insn_fault
+	jr t0
+SYM_FUNC_END(sifive_cip_453_insn_fault_trp)

linux-7.2.3/arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY
+CFLAGS_errata.o := -mcmodel=medany
+ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_errata.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
+endif
+ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+KASAN_SANITIZE_errata.o := n
+endif
+endif
+
+obj-y += errata.o

linux-7.2.3/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/bugs.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/dma-noncoherent.h>
+#include <asm/errata_list.h>
+#include <asm/hwprobe.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/text-patching.h>
+#include <asm/vendorid_list.h>
+#include <asm/vendor_extensions.h>
+
+#define CSR_TH_SXSTATUS		0x5c0
+#define SXSTATUS_MAEE		_AC(0x200000, UL)
+
+static bool errata_probe_mae(unsigned int stage,
+			     unsigned long arch_id, unsigned long impid)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_MAE))
+		return false;
+
+	if (arch_id != 0 || impid != 0)
+		return false;
+
+	if (stage != RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT &&
+	    stage != RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_MODULE)
+		return false;
+
+	if (!(csr_read(CSR_TH_SXSTATUS) & SXSTATUS_MAEE))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * th.dcache.ipa rs1 (invalidate, physical address)
+ * | 31 - 25 | 24 - 20 | 19 - 15 | 14 - 12 | 11 - 7 | 6 - 0 |
+ *   0000001    01010      rs1       000      00000  0001011
+ * th.dcache.iva rs1 (invalidate, virtual address)
+ *   0000001    00110      rs1       000      00000  0001011
+ *
+ * th.dcache.cpa rs1 (clean, physical address)
+ * | 31 - 25 | 24 - 20 | 19 - 15 | 14 - 12 | 11 - 7 | 6 - 0 |
+ *   0000001    01001      rs1       000      00000  0001011
+ * th.dcache.cva rs1 (clean, virtual address)
+ *   0000001    00101      rs1       000      00000  0001011
+ *
+ * th.dcache.cipa rs1 (clean then invalidate, physical address)
+ * | 31 - 25 | 24 - 20 | 19 - 15 | 14 - 12 | 11 - 7 | 6 - 0 |
+ *   0000001    01011      rs1       000      00000  0001011
+ * th.dcache.civa rs1 (clean then invalidate, virtual address)
+ *   0000001    00111      rs1       000      00000  0001011
+ *
+ * th.sync.s (make sure all cache operations finished)
+ * | 31 - 25 | 24 - 20 | 19 - 15 | 14 - 12 | 11 - 7 | 6 - 0 |
+ *   0000000    11001     00000      000      00000  0001011
+ */
+#define THEAD_INVAL_A0	".long 0x02a5000b"
+#define THEAD_CLEAN_A0	".long 0x0295000b"
+#define THEAD_FLUSH_A0	".long 0x02b5000b"
+#define THEAD_SYNC_S	".long 0x0190000b"
+
+#define THEAD_CMO_OP(_op, _start, _size, _cachesize)			\
+asm volatile("mv a0, %1\n\t"						\
+	     "j 2f\n\t"							\
+	     "3:\n\t"							\
+	     THEAD_##_op##_A0 "\n\t"					\
+	     "add a0, a0, %0\n\t"					\
+	     "2:\n\t"							\
+	     "bltu a0, %2, 3b\n\t"					\
+	     THEAD_SYNC_S						\
+	     : : "r"(_cachesize),					\
+		 "r"((unsigned long)(_start) & ~((_cachesize) - 1UL)),	\
+		 "r"((unsigned long)(_start) + (_size))			\
+	     : "a0")
+
+static void thead_errata_cache_inv(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size)
+{
+	THEAD_CMO_OP(INVAL, paddr, size, riscv_cbom_block_size);
+}
+
+static void thead_errata_cache_wback(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size)
+{
+	THEAD_CMO_OP(CLEAN, paddr, size, riscv_cbom_block_size);
+}
+
+static void thead_errata_cache_wback_inv(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size)
+{
+	THEAD_CMO_OP(FLUSH, paddr, size, riscv_cbom_block_size);
+}
+
+static const struct riscv_nonstd_cache_ops thead_errata_cmo_ops = {
+	.wback = &thead_errata_cache_wback,
+	.inv = &thead_errata_cache_inv,
+	.wback_inv = &thead_errata_cache_wback_inv,
+};
+
+static bool errata_probe_cmo(unsigned int stage,
+			     unsigned long arch_id, unsigned long impid)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_CMO))
+		return false;
+
+	if (arch_id != 0 || impid != 0)
+		return false;
+
+	if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
+		return false;
+
+	if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT) {
+		riscv_cbom_block_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
+		riscv_noncoherent_supported();
+		riscv_noncoherent_register_cache_ops(&thead_errata_cmo_ops);
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool errata_probe_pmu(unsigned int stage,
+			     unsigned long arch_id, unsigned long impid)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PMU))
+		return false;
+
+	/* target-c9xx cores report arch_id and impid as 0 */
+	if (arch_id != 0 || impid != 0)
+		return false;
+
+	if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool errata_probe_ghostwrite(unsigned int stage,
+				    unsigned long arch_id, unsigned long impid)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_GHOSTWRITE))
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * target-c9xx cores report arch_id and impid as 0
+	 *
+	 * While ghostwrite may not affect all c9xx cores that implement
+	 * xtheadvector, there is no further granularity than c9xx. Assume
+	 * vulnerable for this entire class of processors when xtheadvector is
+	 * enabled.
+	 */
+	if (arch_id != 0 || impid != 0)
+		return false;
+
+	if (stage != RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
+		return false;
+
+	ghostwrite_set_vulnerable();
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static u32 thead_errata_probe(unsigned int stage,
+			      unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid)
+{
+	u32 cpu_req_errata = 0;
+
+	if (errata_probe_mae(stage, archid, impid))
+		cpu_req_errata |= BIT(ERRATA_THEAD_MAE);
+
+	errata_probe_cmo(stage, archid, impid);
+
+	if (errata_probe_pmu(stage, archid, impid))
+		cpu_req_errata |= BIT(ERRATA_THEAD_PMU);
+
+	errata_probe_ghostwrite(stage, archid, impid);
+
+	return cpu_req_errata;
+}
+
+void thead_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
+			     unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
+			     unsigned int stage)
+{
+	struct alt_entry *alt;
+	u32 cpu_req_errata = thead_errata_probe(stage, archid, impid);
+	u32 tmp;
+	void *oldptr, *altptr;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER >= RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE);
+
+	for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) {
+		if (alt->vendor_id != THEAD_VENDOR_ID)
+			continue;
+		if (alt->patch_id >= ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER)
+			continue;
+
+		tmp = (1U << alt->patch_id);
+		if (cpu_req_errata & tmp) {
+			oldptr = ALT_OLD_PTR(alt);
+			altptr = ALT_ALT_PTR(alt);
+
+			/* On vm-alternatives, the mmu isn't running yet */
+			if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT) {
+				memcpy(oldptr, altptr, alt->alt_len);
+			} else {
+				mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
+				patch_text_nosync(oldptr, altptr, alt->alt_len);
+				mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
+		local_flush_icache_all();
+}