Resguardo inicial

linux-7.2.3/drivers/connector/Kconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+menuconfig CONNECTOR
+	tristate "Connector - unified userspace <-> kernelspace linker"
+	depends on NET
+	help
+	  This is unified userspace <-> kernelspace connector working on top
+	  of the netlink socket protocol.
+
+	  Connector support can also be built as a module.  If so, the module
+	  will be called cn.
+
+if CONNECTOR
+
+config PROC_EVENTS
+	bool "Report process events to userspace"
+	depends on CONNECTOR=y
+	default y
+	help
+	  Provide a connector that reports process events to userspace. Send
+	  events such as fork, exec, id change (uid, gid, suid, etc), and exit.
+
+endif # CONNECTOR

linux-7.2.3/drivers/connector/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+obj-$(CONFIG_CONNECTOR)		+= cn.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PROC_EVENTS)	+= cn_proc.o
+
+cn-y				+= cn_queue.o connector.o

linux-7.2.3/drivers/connector/cn_proc.c

@@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * cn_proc.c - process events connector
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Matt Helsley, IBM Corp. 2005
+ * Based on cn_fork.c by Guillaume Thouvenin <guillaume.thouvenin@bull.net>
+ * Original copyright notice follows:
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 BULL SA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/ktime.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/connector.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
+
+#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
+#include <linux/local_lock.h>
+
+/*
+ * Size of a cn_msg followed by a proc_event structure.  Since the
+ * sizeof struct cn_msg is a multiple of 4 bytes, but not 8 bytes, we
+ * add one 4-byte word to the size here, and then start the actual
+ * cn_msg structure 4 bytes into the stack buffer.  The result is that
+ * the immediately following proc_event structure is aligned to 8 bytes.
+ */
+#define CN_PROC_MSG_SIZE (sizeof(struct cn_msg) + sizeof(struct proc_event) + 4)
+
+/* See comment above; we test our assumption about sizeof struct cn_msg here. */
+static inline struct cn_msg *buffer_to_cn_msg(__u8 *buffer)
+{
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct cn_msg) != 20);
+	return (struct cn_msg *)(buffer + 4);
+}
+
+static atomic_t proc_event_num_listeners = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+static struct cb_id cn_proc_event_id = { CN_IDX_PROC, CN_VAL_PROC };
+
+/* local_event.count is used as the sequence number of the netlink message */
+struct local_event {
+	local_lock_t lock;
+	__u32 count;
+};
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct local_event, local_event) = {
+	.lock = INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(lock),
+};
+
+static int cn_filter(struct sock *dsk, struct sk_buff *skb, void *data)
+{
+	__u32 what, exit_code, *ptr;
+	enum proc_cn_mcast_op mc_op;
+	uintptr_t val;
+
+	if (!dsk || !dsk->sk_user_data || !data)
+		return 0;
+
+	ptr = (__u32 *)data;
+	what = *ptr++;
+	exit_code = *ptr;
+	val = ((struct proc_input *)(dsk->sk_user_data))->event_type;
+	mc_op = ((struct proc_input *)(dsk->sk_user_data))->mcast_op;
+
+	if (mc_op == PROC_CN_MCAST_IGNORE)
+		return 1;
+
+	if ((__u32)val == PROC_EVENT_ALL)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Drop packet if we have to report only non-zero exit status
+	 * (PROC_EVENT_NONZERO_EXIT) and exit status is 0
+	 */
+	if (((__u32)val & PROC_EVENT_NONZERO_EXIT) &&
+	    (what == PROC_EVENT_EXIT)) {
+		if (exit_code)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	if ((__u32)val & what)
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static inline void send_msg(struct cn_msg *msg)
+{
+	__u32 filter_data[2];
+
+	local_lock(&local_event.lock);
+
+	msg->seq = __this_cpu_inc_return(local_event.count) - 1;
+	((struct proc_event *)msg->data)->cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+	/*
+	 * local_lock() disables preemption during send to ensure the messages
+	 * are ordered according to their sequence numbers.
+	 *
+	 * If cn_netlink_send() fails, the data is not sent.
+	 */
+	filter_data[0] = ((struct proc_event *)msg->data)->what;
+	if (filter_data[0] == PROC_EVENT_EXIT) {
+		filter_data[1] =
+		((struct proc_event *)msg->data)->event_data.exit.exit_code;
+	} else {
+		filter_data[1] = 0;
+	}
+
+	cn_netlink_send_mult(msg, msg->len, 0, CN_IDX_PROC, GFP_NOWAIT,
+			     cn_filter, (void *)filter_data);
+
+	local_unlock(&local_event.lock);
+}
+
+void proc_fork_connector(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	struct cn_msg *msg;
+	struct proc_event *ev;
+	__u8 buffer[CN_PROC_MSG_SIZE] __aligned(8);
+	struct task_struct *parent;
+
+	if (atomic_read(&proc_event_num_listeners) < 1)
+		return;
+
+	msg = buffer_to_cn_msg(buffer);
+	ev = (struct proc_event *)msg->data;
+	memset(&ev->event_data, 0, sizeof(ev->event_data));
+	ev->timestamp_ns = ktime_get_ns();
+	ev->what = PROC_EVENT_FORK;
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	parent = rcu_dereference(task->real_parent);
+	ev->event_data.fork.parent_pid = parent->pid;
+	ev->event_data.fork.parent_tgid = parent->tgid;
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	ev->event_data.fork.child_pid = task->pid;
+	ev->event_data.fork.child_tgid = task->tgid;
+
+	memcpy(&msg->id, &cn_proc_event_id, sizeof(msg->id));
+	msg->ack = 0; /* not used */
+	msg->len = sizeof(*ev);
+	msg->flags = 0; /* not used */
+	send_msg(msg);
+}
+
+void proc_exec_connector(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	struct cn_msg *msg;
+	struct proc_event *ev;
+	__u8 buffer[CN_PROC_MSG_SIZE] __aligned(8);
+
+	if (atomic_read(&proc_event_num_listeners) < 1)
+		return;
+
+	msg = buffer_to_cn_msg(buffer);
+	ev = (struct proc_event *)msg->data;
+	memset(&ev->event_data, 0, sizeof(ev->event_data));
+	ev->timestamp_ns = ktime_get_ns();
+	ev->what = PROC_EVENT_EXEC;
+	ev->event_data.exec.process_pid = task->pid;
+	ev->event_data.exec.process_tgid = task->tgid;
+
+	memcpy(&msg->id, &cn_proc_event_id, sizeof(msg->id));
+	msg->ack = 0; /* not used */
+	msg->len = sizeof(*ev);
+	msg->flags = 0; /* not used */
+	send_msg(msg);
+}
+
+void proc_id_connector(struct task_struct *task, int which_id)
+{
+	struct cn_msg *msg;
+	struct proc_event *ev;
+	__u8 buffer[CN_PROC_MSG_SIZE] __aligned(8);
+	const struct cred *cred;
+
+	if (atomic_read(&proc_event_num_listeners) < 1)
+		return;
+
+	msg = buffer_to_cn_msg(buffer);
+	ev = (struct proc_event *)msg->data;
+	memset(&ev->event_data, 0, sizeof(ev->event_data));
+	ev->what = which_id;
+	ev->event_data.id.process_pid = task->pid;
+	ev->event_data.id.process_tgid = task->tgid;
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	cred = __task_cred(task);
+	if (which_id == PROC_EVENT_UID) {
+		ev->event_data.id.r.ruid = from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->uid);
+		ev->event_data.id.e.euid = from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->euid);
+	} else if (which_id == PROC_EVENT_GID) {
+		ev->event_data.id.r.rgid = from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->gid);
+		ev->event_data.id.e.egid = from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->egid);
+	} else {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		return;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	ev->timestamp_ns = ktime_get_ns();
+
+	memcpy(&msg->id, &cn_proc_event_id, sizeof(msg->id));
+	msg->ack = 0; /* not used */
+	msg->len = sizeof(*ev);
+	msg->flags = 0; /* not used */
+	send_msg(msg);
+}
+
+void proc_sid_connector(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	struct cn_msg *msg;
+	struct proc_event *ev;
+	__u8 buffer[CN_PROC_MSG_SIZE] __aligned(8);
+
+	if (atomic_read(&proc_event_num_listeners) < 1)
+		return;
+
+	msg = buffer_to_cn_msg(buffer);
+	ev = (struct proc_event *)msg->data;
+	memset(&ev->event_data, 0, sizeof(ev->event_data));
+	ev->timestamp_ns = ktime_get_ns();
+	ev->what = PROC_EVENT_SID;
+	ev->event_data.sid.process_pid = task->pid;
+	ev->event_data.sid.process_tgid = task->tgid;
+
+	memcpy(&msg->id, &cn_proc_event_id, sizeof(msg->id));
+	msg->ack = 0; /* not used */
+	msg->len = sizeof(*ev);
+	msg->flags = 0; /* not used */
+	send_msg(msg);
+}
+
+void proc_ptrace_connector(struct task_struct *task, int ptrace_id)
+{
+	struct cn_msg *msg;
+	struct proc_event *ev;
+	__u8 buffer[CN_PROC_MSG_SIZE] __aligned(8);
+
+	if (atomic_read(&proc_event_num_listeners) < 1)
+		return;
+
+	msg = buffer_to_cn_msg(buffer);
+	ev = (struct proc_event *)msg->data;
+	memset(&ev->event_data, 0, sizeof(ev->event_data));
+	ev->timestamp_ns = ktime_get_ns();
+	ev->what = PROC_EVENT_PTRACE;
+	ev->event_data.ptrace.process_pid  = task->pid;
+	ev->event_data.ptrace.process_tgid = task->tgid;
+	if (ptrace_id == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
+		ev->event_data.ptrace.tracer_pid  = current->pid;
+		ev->event_data.ptrace.tracer_tgid = current->tgid;
+	} else if (ptrace_id == PTRACE_DETACH) {
+		ev->event_data.ptrace.tracer_pid  = 0;
+		ev->event_data.ptrace.tracer_tgid = 0;
+	} else
+		return;
+
+	memcpy(&msg->id, &cn_proc_event_id, sizeof(msg->id));
+	msg->ack = 0; /* not used */
+	msg->len = sizeof(*ev);
+	msg->flags = 0; /* not used */
+	send_msg(msg);
+}
+
+void proc_comm_connector(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	struct cn_msg *msg;
+	struct proc_event *ev;
+	__u8 buffer[CN_PROC_MSG_SIZE] __aligned(8);
+
+	if (atomic_read(&proc_event_num_listeners) < 1)
+		return;
+
+	msg = buffer_to_cn_msg(buffer);
+	ev = (struct proc_event *)msg->data;
+	memset(&ev->event_data, 0, sizeof(ev->event_data));
+	ev->timestamp_ns = ktime_get_ns();
+	ev->what = PROC_EVENT_COMM;
+	ev->event_data.comm.process_pid  = task->pid;
+	ev->event_data.comm.process_tgid = task->tgid;
+	get_task_comm(ev->event_data.comm.comm, task);
+
+	memcpy(&msg->id, &cn_proc_event_id, sizeof(msg->id));
+	msg->ack = 0; /* not used */
+	msg->len = sizeof(*ev);
+	msg->flags = 0; /* not used */
+	send_msg(msg);
+}
+
+void proc_coredump_connector(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	struct cn_msg *msg;
+	struct proc_event *ev;
+	struct task_struct *parent;
+	__u8 buffer[CN_PROC_MSG_SIZE] __aligned(8);
+
+	if (atomic_read(&proc_event_num_listeners) < 1)
+		return;
+
+	msg = buffer_to_cn_msg(buffer);
+	ev = (struct proc_event *)msg->data;
+	memset(&ev->event_data, 0, sizeof(ev->event_data));
+	ev->timestamp_ns = ktime_get_ns();
+	ev->what = PROC_EVENT_COREDUMP;
+	ev->event_data.coredump.process_pid = task->pid;
+	ev->event_data.coredump.process_tgid = task->tgid;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	if (pid_alive(task)) {
+		parent = rcu_dereference(task->real_parent);
+		ev->event_data.coredump.parent_pid = parent->pid;
+		ev->event_data.coredump.parent_tgid = parent->tgid;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	memcpy(&msg->id, &cn_proc_event_id, sizeof(msg->id));
+	msg->ack = 0; /* not used */
+	msg->len = sizeof(*ev);
+	msg->flags = 0; /* not used */
+	send_msg(msg);
+}
+
+void proc_exit_connector(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	struct cn_msg *msg;
+	struct proc_event *ev;
+	struct task_struct *parent;
+	__u8 buffer[CN_PROC_MSG_SIZE] __aligned(8);
+
+	if (atomic_read(&proc_event_num_listeners) < 1)
+		return;
+
+	msg = buffer_to_cn_msg(buffer);
+	ev = (struct proc_event *)msg->data;
+	memset(&ev->event_data, 0, sizeof(ev->event_data));
+	ev->timestamp_ns = ktime_get_ns();
+	ev->what = PROC_EVENT_EXIT;
+	ev->event_data.exit.process_pid = task->pid;
+	ev->event_data.exit.process_tgid = task->tgid;
+	ev->event_data.exit.exit_code = task->exit_code;
+	ev->event_data.exit.exit_signal = task->exit_signal;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	if (pid_alive(task)) {
+		parent = rcu_dereference(task->real_parent);
+		ev->event_data.exit.parent_pid = parent->pid;
+		ev->event_data.exit.parent_tgid = parent->tgid;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	memcpy(&msg->id, &cn_proc_event_id, sizeof(msg->id));
+	msg->ack = 0; /* not used */
+	msg->len = sizeof(*ev);
+	msg->flags = 0; /* not used */
+	send_msg(msg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send an acknowledgement message to userspace
+ *
+ * Use 0 for success, EFOO otherwise.
+ * Note: this is the negative of conventional kernel error
+ * values because it's not being returned via syscall return
+ * mechanisms.
+ */
+static void cn_proc_ack(int err, int rcvd_seq, int rcvd_ack)
+{
+	struct cn_msg *msg;
+	struct proc_event *ev;
+	__u8 buffer[CN_PROC_MSG_SIZE] __aligned(8);
+
+	if (atomic_read(&proc_event_num_listeners) < 1)
+		return;
+
+	msg = buffer_to_cn_msg(buffer);
+	ev = (struct proc_event *)msg->data;
+	memset(&ev->event_data, 0, sizeof(ev->event_data));
+	msg->seq = rcvd_seq;
+	ev->timestamp_ns = ktime_get_ns();
+	ev->cpu = -1;
+	ev->what = PROC_EVENT_NONE;
+	ev->event_data.ack.err = err;
+	memcpy(&msg->id, &cn_proc_event_id, sizeof(msg->id));
+	msg->ack = rcvd_ack + 1;
+	msg->len = sizeof(*ev);
+	msg->flags = 0; /* not used */
+	send_msg(msg);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cn_proc_mcast_ctl
+ * @msg: message sent from userspace via the connector
+ * @nsp: NETLINK_CB of the client's socket buffer
+ */
+static void cn_proc_mcast_ctl(struct cn_msg *msg,
+			      struct netlink_skb_parms *nsp)
+{
+	enum proc_cn_mcast_op mc_op = 0, prev_mc_op = 0;
+	struct proc_input *pinput = NULL;
+	enum proc_cn_event ev_type = 0;
+	int err = 0, initial = 0;
+	struct sock *sk = NULL;
+
+	/* 
+	 * Events are reported with respect to the initial pid
+	 * and user namespaces so ignore requestors from
+	 * other namespaces.
+	 */
+	if ((current_user_ns() != &init_user_ns) ||
+	    !task_is_in_init_pid_ns(current))
+		return;
+
+	if (msg->len == sizeof(*pinput)) {
+		pinput = (struct proc_input *)msg->data;
+		mc_op = pinput->mcast_op;
+		ev_type = pinput->event_type;
+	} else if (msg->len == sizeof(mc_op)) {
+		mc_op = *((enum proc_cn_mcast_op *)msg->data);
+		ev_type = PROC_EVENT_ALL;
+	} else {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ev_type = valid_event((enum proc_cn_event)ev_type);
+
+	if (ev_type == PROC_EVENT_NONE)
+		ev_type = PROC_EVENT_ALL;
+
+	if (nsp->sk) {
+		sk = nsp->sk;
+		if (sk->sk_user_data == NULL) {
+			sk->sk_user_data = kzalloc_obj(struct proc_input);
+			if (sk->sk_user_data == NULL) {
+				err = ENOMEM;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			initial = 1;
+		} else {
+			prev_mc_op =
+			((struct proc_input *)(sk->sk_user_data))->mcast_op;
+		}
+		((struct proc_input *)(sk->sk_user_data))->event_type =
+			ev_type;
+		((struct proc_input *)(sk->sk_user_data))->mcast_op = mc_op;
+	}
+
+	switch (mc_op) {
+	case PROC_CN_MCAST_LISTEN:
+		if (initial || (prev_mc_op != PROC_CN_MCAST_LISTEN))
+			atomic_inc(&proc_event_num_listeners);
+		break;
+	case PROC_CN_MCAST_IGNORE:
+		if (!initial && (prev_mc_op != PROC_CN_MCAST_IGNORE))
+			atomic_dec(&proc_event_num_listeners);
+		((struct proc_input *)(sk->sk_user_data))->event_type =
+			PROC_EVENT_NONE;
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+out:
+	cn_proc_ack(err, msg->seq, msg->ack);
+}
+
+/*
+ * cn_proc_init - initialization entry point
+ *
+ * Adds the connector callback to the connector driver.
+ */
+static int __init cn_proc_init(void)
+{
+	int err = cn_add_callback(&cn_proc_event_id,
+				  "cn_proc",
+				  &cn_proc_mcast_ctl);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_warn("cn_proc failed to register\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+device_initcall(cn_proc_init);

linux-7.2.3/drivers/connector/cn_queue.c

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *	cn_queue.c
+ *
+ * 2004+ Copyright (c) Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <linux/connector.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+static struct cn_callback_entry *
+cn_queue_alloc_callback_entry(struct cn_queue_dev *dev, const char *name,
+			      const struct cb_id *id,
+			      void (*callback)(struct cn_msg *,
+					       struct netlink_skb_parms *))
+{
+	struct cn_callback_entry *cbq;
+
+	cbq = kzalloc_obj(*cbq);
+	if (!cbq) {
+		pr_err("Failed to create new callback queue.\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	refcount_set(&cbq->refcnt, 1);
+
+	atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
+	cbq->pdev = dev;
+
+	snprintf(cbq->id.name, sizeof(cbq->id.name), "%s", name);
+	memcpy(&cbq->id.id, id, sizeof(struct cb_id));
+	cbq->callback = callback;
+	return cbq;
+}
+
+void cn_queue_release_callback(struct cn_callback_entry *cbq)
+{
+	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&cbq->refcnt))
+		return;
+
+	atomic_dec(&cbq->pdev->refcnt);
+	kfree(cbq);
+}
+
+int cn_cb_equal(const struct cb_id *i1, const struct cb_id *i2)
+{
+	return ((i1->idx == i2->idx) && (i1->val == i2->val));
+}
+
+int cn_queue_add_callback(struct cn_queue_dev *dev, const char *name,
+			  const struct cb_id *id,
+			  void (*callback)(struct cn_msg *,
+					   struct netlink_skb_parms *))
+{
+	struct cn_callback_entry *cbq, *__cbq;
+	int found = 0;
+
+	cbq = cn_queue_alloc_callback_entry(dev, name, id, callback);
+	if (!cbq)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&dev->queue_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(__cbq, &dev->queue_list, callback_entry) {
+		if (cn_cb_equal(&__cbq->id.id, id)) {
+			found = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!found)
+		list_add_tail(&cbq->callback_entry, &dev->queue_list);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->queue_lock);
+
+	if (found) {
+		cn_queue_release_callback(cbq);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	cbq->seq = 0;
+	cbq->group = cbq->id.id.idx;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void cn_queue_del_callback(struct cn_queue_dev *dev, const struct cb_id *id)
+{
+	struct cn_callback_entry *cbq, *n;
+	int found = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&dev->queue_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(cbq, n, &dev->queue_list, callback_entry) {
+		if (cn_cb_equal(&cbq->id.id, id)) {
+			list_del(&cbq->callback_entry);
+			found = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->queue_lock);
+
+	if (found)
+		cn_queue_release_callback(cbq);
+}
+
+struct cn_queue_dev *cn_queue_alloc_dev(const char *name, struct sock *nls)
+{
+	struct cn_queue_dev *dev;
+
+	dev = kzalloc_obj(*dev);
+	if (!dev)
+		return NULL;
+
+	snprintf(dev->name, sizeof(dev->name), "%s", name);
+	atomic_set(&dev->refcnt, 0);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->queue_list);
+	spin_lock_init(&dev->queue_lock);
+
+	dev->nls = nls;
+
+	return dev;
+}
+
+void cn_queue_free_dev(struct cn_queue_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct cn_callback_entry *cbq, *n;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&dev->queue_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(cbq, n, &dev->queue_list, callback_entry)
+		list_del(&cbq->callback_entry);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->queue_lock);
+
+	while (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt)) {
+		pr_info("Waiting for %s to become free: refcnt=%d.\n",
+		       dev->name, atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
+		msleep(1000);
+	}
+
+	kfree(dev);
+	dev = NULL;
+}

linux-7.2.3/drivers/connector/connector.c

@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *	connector.c
+ *
+ * 2004+ Copyright (c) Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <net/netlink.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/connector.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#include <net/sock.h>
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic userspace <-> kernelspace connector.");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO(PF_NETLINK, NETLINK_CONNECTOR);
+
+static struct cn_dev cdev;
+
+static int cn_already_initialized;
+
+/*
+ * Sends mult (multiple) cn_msg at a time.
+ *
+ * msg->seq and msg->ack are used to determine message genealogy.
+ * When someone sends message it puts there locally unique sequence
+ * and random acknowledge numbers.  Sequence number may be copied into
+ * nlmsghdr->nlmsg_seq too.
+ *
+ * Sequence number is incremented with each message to be sent.
+ *
+ * If we expect a reply to our message then the sequence number in
+ * received message MUST be the same as in original message, and
+ * acknowledge number MUST be the same + 1.
+ *
+ * If we receive a message and its sequence number is not equal to the
+ * one we are expecting then it is a new message.
+ *
+ * If we receive a message and its sequence number is the same as one
+ * we are expecting but it's acknowledgement number is not equal to
+ * the acknowledgement number in the original message + 1, then it is
+ * a new message.
+ *
+ * If msg->len != len, then additional cn_msg messages are expected following
+ * the first msg.
+ *
+ * The message is sent to, the portid if given, the group if given, both if
+ * both, or if both are zero then the group is looked up and sent there.
+ */
+int cn_netlink_send_mult(struct cn_msg *msg, u16 len, u32 portid, u32 __group,
+			 gfp_t gfp_mask, netlink_filter_fn filter,
+			 void *filter_data)
+{
+	struct cn_callback_entry *__cbq;
+	unsigned int size;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	struct cn_msg *data;
+	struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
+	u32 group = 0;
+	int found = 0;
+
+	if (portid || __group) {
+		group = __group;
+	} else {
+		spin_lock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock);
+		list_for_each_entry(__cbq, &dev->cbdev->queue_list,
+				    callback_entry) {
+			if (cn_cb_equal(&__cbq->id.id, &msg->id)) {
+				found = 1;
+				group = __cbq->group;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		spin_unlock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock);
+
+		if (!found)
+			return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (!portid && !netlink_has_listeners(dev->nls, group))
+		return -ESRCH;
+
+	size = sizeof(*msg) + len;
+
+	skb = nlmsg_new(size, gfp_mask);
+	if (!skb)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, 0, msg->seq, NLMSG_DONE, size, 0);
+	if (!nlh) {
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+	}
+
+	data = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+
+	memcpy(data, msg, size);
+
+	NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = group;
+
+	if (group)
+		return netlink_broadcast_filtered(dev->nls, skb, portid, group,
+						  gfp_mask, filter,
+						  (void *)filter_data);
+	return netlink_unicast(dev->nls, skb, portid,
+			!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_netlink_send_mult);
+
+/* same as cn_netlink_send_mult except msg->len is used for len */
+int cn_netlink_send(struct cn_msg *msg, u32 portid, u32 __group,
+	gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	return cn_netlink_send_mult(msg, msg->len, portid, __group, gfp_mask,
+				    NULL, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_netlink_send);
+
+/*
+ * Callback helper - queues work and setup destructor for given data.
+ */
+static int cn_call_callback(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	struct cn_callback_entry *i, *cbq = NULL;
+	struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
+	struct cn_msg *msg = nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(skb));
+	struct netlink_skb_parms *nsp = &NETLINK_CB(skb);
+	int err = -ENODEV;
+
+	/* verify msg->len is within skb */
+	nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
+	if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_HDRLEN + sizeof(struct cn_msg) + msg->len)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(i, &dev->cbdev->queue_list, callback_entry) {
+		if (cn_cb_equal(&i->id.id, &msg->id)) {
+			refcount_inc(&i->refcnt);
+			cbq = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock);
+
+	if (cbq != NULL) {
+		cbq->callback(msg, nsp);
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		cn_queue_release_callback(cbq);
+		err = 0;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allow non-root access for NETLINK_CONNECTOR family having CN_IDX_PROC
+ * multicast group.
+ */
+static int cn_bind(struct net *net, int group)
+{
+	unsigned long groups = (unsigned long) group;
+
+	if (ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (test_bit(CN_IDX_PROC - 1, &groups))
+		return 0;
+
+	return -EPERM;
+}
+
+static void cn_release(struct sock *sk, unsigned long *groups)
+{
+	if (groups && test_bit(CN_IDX_PROC - 1, groups)) {
+		kfree(sk->sk_user_data);
+		sk->sk_user_data = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Main netlink receiving function.
+ *
+ * It checks skb, netlink header and msg sizes, and calls callback helper.
+ */
+static void cn_rx_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	int len, err;
+
+	if (skb->len >= NLMSG_HDRLEN) {
+		nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
+		len = nlmsg_len(nlh);
+
+		if (len < (int)sizeof(struct cn_msg) ||
+		    skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len ||
+		    len > CONNECTOR_MAX_MSG_SIZE)
+			return;
+
+		err = cn_call_callback(skb_get(skb));
+		if (err < 0)
+			kfree_skb(skb);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Callback add routing - adds callback with given ID and name.
+ * If there is registered callback with the same ID it will not be added.
+ *
+ * May sleep.
+ */
+int cn_add_callback(const struct cb_id *id, const char *name,
+		    void (*callback)(struct cn_msg *,
+				     struct netlink_skb_parms *))
+{
+	struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
+
+	if (!cn_already_initialized)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	return cn_queue_add_callback(dev->cbdev, name, id, callback);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_add_callback);
+
+/*
+ * Callback remove routing - removes callback
+ * with given ID.
+ * If there is no registered callback with given
+ * ID nothing happens.
+ *
+ * May sleep while waiting for reference counter to become zero.
+ */
+void cn_del_callback(const struct cb_id *id)
+{
+	struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
+
+	cn_queue_del_callback(dev->cbdev, id);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_del_callback);
+
+static int __maybe_unused cn_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct cn_queue_dev *dev = cdev.cbdev;
+	struct cn_callback_entry *cbq;
+
+	seq_printf(m, "Name            ID\n");
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&dev->queue_lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(cbq, &dev->queue_list, callback_entry) {
+		seq_printf(m, "%-15s %u:%u\n",
+			   cbq->id.name,
+			   cbq->id.id.idx,
+			   cbq->id.id.val);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->queue_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cn_init(void)
+{
+	struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
+	struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = {
+		.groups	= CN_NETLINK_USERS + 0xf,
+		.input	= cn_rx_skb,
+		.flags  = NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV,
+		.bind   = cn_bind,
+		.release = cn_release,
+	};
+
+	dev->nls = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_CONNECTOR, &cfg);
+	if (!dev->nls)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	dev->cbdev = cn_queue_alloc_dev("cqueue", dev->nls);
+	if (!dev->cbdev) {
+		netlink_kernel_release(dev->nls);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	cn_already_initialized = 1;
+
+	proc_create_single("connector", S_IRUGO, init_net.proc_net, cn_proc_show);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cn_fini(void)
+{
+	struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
+
+	cn_already_initialized = 0;
+
+	remove_proc_entry("connector", init_net.proc_net);
+
+	cn_queue_free_dev(dev->cbdev);
+	netlink_kernel_release(dev->nls);
+}
+
+subsys_initcall(cn_init);
+module_exit(cn_fini);