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linux-7.2.3/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/.gitignore

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+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+aperf
+msr

linux-7.2.3/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/Makefile

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+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -Wall
+LDLIBS += -lm
+
+ARCH ?= $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not)
+ARCH_PROCESSED := $(shell echo $(ARCH) | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/)
+
+ifeq (x86,$(ARCH_PROCESSED))
+TEST_GEN_FILES := msr aperf
+endif
+
+TEST_PROGS := run.sh
+
+include ../lib.mk
+
+$(TEST_GEN_FILES): $(HEADERS)

linux-7.2.3/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/aperf.c

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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <math.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/timeb.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include "kselftest.h"
+
+#define MSEC_PER_SEC	1000L
+#define NSEC_PER_MSEC	1000000L
+
+void usage(char *name) {
+	printf ("Usage: %s cpunum\n", name);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+	unsigned int i, cpu, fd;
+	char msr_file_name[64];
+	long long tsc, old_tsc, new_tsc;
+	long long aperf, old_aperf, new_aperf;
+	long long mperf, old_mperf, new_mperf;
+	struct timespec before, after;
+	long long int start, finish, total;
+	cpu_set_t cpuset;
+
+	if (argc != 2) {
+		usage(argv[0]);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	errno = 0;
+	cpu = strtol(argv[1], (char **) NULL, 10);
+
+	if (errno) {
+		usage(argv[0]);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	sprintf(msr_file_name, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
+	fd = open(msr_file_name, O_RDONLY);
+
+	if (fd == -1) {
+		printf("/dev/cpu/%d/msr: %s\n", cpu, strerror(errno));
+		return KSFT_SKIP;
+	}
+
+	CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
+	CPU_SET(cpu, &cpuset);
+
+	if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpuset)) {
+		perror("Failed to set cpu affinity");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &before) < 0) {
+		perror("clock_gettime");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	pread(fd, &old_tsc,  sizeof(old_tsc), 0x10);
+	pread(fd, &old_aperf,  sizeof(old_mperf), 0xe7);
+	pread(fd, &old_mperf,  sizeof(old_aperf), 0xe8);
+
+	for (i=0; i<0x8fffffff; i++) {
+		sqrt(i);
+	}
+
+	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &after) < 0) {
+		perror("clock_gettime");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	pread(fd, &new_tsc,  sizeof(new_tsc), 0x10);
+	pread(fd, &new_aperf,  sizeof(new_mperf), 0xe7);
+	pread(fd, &new_mperf,  sizeof(new_aperf), 0xe8);
+
+	tsc = new_tsc-old_tsc;
+	aperf = new_aperf-old_aperf;
+	mperf = new_mperf-old_mperf;
+
+	start = before.tv_sec*MSEC_PER_SEC + before.tv_nsec/NSEC_PER_MSEC;
+	finish = after.tv_sec*MSEC_PER_SEC + after.tv_nsec/NSEC_PER_MSEC;
+	total = finish - start;
+
+	printf("runTime: %4.2f\n", 1.0*total/MSEC_PER_SEC);
+	printf("freq: %7.0f\n", tsc / (1.0*aperf / (1.0 * mperf)) / total);
+	return 0;
+}

linux-7.2.3/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/msr.c

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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <math.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/timeb.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+	int cpu, fd;
+	long long msr;
+	char msr_file_name[64];
+
+	if (argc != 2)
+		return 1;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	cpu = strtol(argv[1], (char **) NULL, 10);
+
+	if (errno)
+		return 1;
+
+	sprintf(msr_file_name, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
+	fd = open(msr_file_name, O_RDONLY);
+
+	if (fd == -1) {
+		perror("Failed to open");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	pread(fd, &msr,  sizeof(msr), 0x199);
+
+	printf("msr 0x199: 0x%llx\n", msr);
+	return 0;
+}

linux-7.2.3/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/run.sh

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+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# This test runs on Intel x86 based hardware which support the intel_pstate
+# driver.  The test checks the frequency settings from the maximum turbo
+# state to the minimum supported frequency, in decrements of 100MHz.  The
+# test runs the aperf.c program to put load on each processor.
+#
+# The results are displayed in a table which indicate the "Target" state,
+# or the requested frequency in MHz, the Actual frequency, as read from
+# /proc/cpuinfo, the difference between the Target and Actual frequencies,
+# and the value of MSR 0x199 (MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL) which indicates what
+# pstate the cpu is in, and the value of
+# /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/max_perf_pct X maximum turbo state
+#
+# Notes: In some cases several frequency values may be placed in the
+# /tmp/result.X files.  This is done on purpose in order to catch cases
+# where the pstate driver may not be working at all.  There is the case
+# where, for example, several "similar" frequencies are in the file:
+#
+#
+#/tmp/result.3100:1:cpu MHz              : 2899.980
+#/tmp/result.3100:2:cpu MHz              : 2900.000
+#/tmp/result.3100:3:msr 0x199: 0x1e00
+#/tmp/result.3100:4:max_perf_pct 94
+#
+# and the test will error out in those cases.  The result.X file can be checked
+# for consistency and modified to remove the extra MHz values.  The result.X
+# files can be re-evaluated by setting EVALUATE_ONLY to 1 below.
+
+EVALUATE_ONLY=0
+
+# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
+ksft_skip=4
+
+if ! uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ | grep -q x86; then
+	echo "$0 # Skipped: Test can only run on x86 architectures."
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+msg="skip all tests:"
+if [ $UID != 0 ] && [ $EVALUATE_ONLY == 0 ]; then
+    echo $msg please run this as root >&2
+    exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+if ! command -v cpupower &> /dev/null; then
+	echo $msg cpupower could not be found, please install it >&2
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+max_cpus=$(($(nproc)-1))
+
+function run_test () {
+
+	file_ext=$1
+	for cpu in `seq 0 $max_cpus`
+	do
+		echo "launching aperf load on $cpu"
+		./aperf $cpu &
+	done
+
+	echo "sleeping for 5 seconds"
+	sleep 5
+	grep MHz /proc/cpuinfo | sort -u > /tmp/result.freqs
+	num_freqs=$(wc -l /tmp/result.freqs | awk ' { print $1 } ')
+	if [ $num_freqs -ge 2 ]; then
+		tail -n 1 /tmp/result.freqs > /tmp/result.$1
+	else
+		cp /tmp/result.freqs /tmp/result.$1
+	fi
+	./msr 0 >> /tmp/result.$1
+
+	max_perf_pct=$(cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/max_perf_pct)
+	echo "max_perf_pct $max_perf_pct" >> /tmp/result.$1
+
+	for job in `jobs -p`
+	do
+		echo "waiting for job id $job"
+		wait $job
+	done
+}
+
+#
+# MAIN (ALL UNITS IN MHZ)
+#
+
+# Get the marketing frequency
+_mkt_freq=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep -m 1 "model name" | awk '{print $NF}')
+_mkt_freq=$(echo $_mkt_freq | tr -d [:alpha:][:punct:])
+mkt_freq=${_mkt_freq}0
+
+# Get the ranges from cpupower
+_min_freq=$(cpupower frequency-info -l | tail -1 | awk ' { print $1 } ')
+min_freq=$((_min_freq / 1000))
+_max_freq=$(cpupower frequency-info -l | tail -1 | awk ' { print $2 } ')
+max_freq=$((_max_freq / 1000))
+
+
+[ $EVALUATE_ONLY -eq 0 ] && for freq in `seq $max_freq -100 $min_freq`
+do
+	echo "Setting maximum frequency to $freq"
+	cpupower frequency-set -g powersave --max=${freq}MHz >& /dev/null
+	run_test $freq
+done
+
+[ $EVALUATE_ONLY -eq 0 ] && cpupower frequency-set -g powersave --max=${max_freq}MHz >& /dev/null
+
+echo "========================================================================"
+echo "The marketing frequency of the cpu is $mkt_freq MHz"
+echo "The maximum frequency of the cpu is $max_freq MHz"
+echo "The minimum frequency of the cpu is $min_freq MHz"
+
+# make a pretty table
+echo "Target Actual Difference MSR(0x199) max_perf_pct" | tr " " "\n" > /tmp/result.tab
+for freq in `seq $max_freq -100 $min_freq`
+do
+	result_freq=$(cat /tmp/result.${freq} | grep "cpu MHz" | awk ' { print $4 } ' | awk -F "." ' { print $1 } ')
+	msr=$(cat /tmp/result.${freq} | grep "msr" | awk ' { print $3 } ')
+	max_perf_pct=$(cat /tmp/result.${freq} | grep "max_perf_pct" | awk ' { print $2 } ' )
+	cat >> /tmp/result.tab << EOF
+$freq
+$result_freq
+$((result_freq - freq))
+$msr
+$((max_perf_pct * max_freq))
+EOF
+done
+
+# print the table
+pr -aTt -5 < /tmp/result.tab
+
+exit 0