Resguardo inicial

linux-7.2.3/tools/verification/rv/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+rv
+rv-static
+fixdep
+feature
+FEATURE-DUMP

linux-7.2.3/tools/verification/rv/Build

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+rv-y += src/

linux-7.2.3/tools/verification/rv/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+ifeq ($(srctree),)
+  srctree	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
+  srctree	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(srctree)))
+  srctree	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(srctree)))
+endif
+
+include $(srctree)/tools/scripts/Makefile.include
+
+# O is an alias for OUTPUT
+OUTPUT          := $(O)
+
+ifeq ($(OUTPUT),)
+  OUTPUT       := $(CURDIR)/
+else
+  # subdir is used by the ../Makefile in $(call descend,)
+  ifneq ($(subdir),)
+    OUTPUT        := $(OUTPUT)/$(subdir)
+  endif
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(patsubst %/,,$(lastword $(OUTPUT))),)
+  OUTPUT := $(OUTPUT)/
+endif
+
+RV		:= $(OUTPUT)rv
+RV_IN		:= $(RV)-in.o
+
+VERSION		:= $(shell sh -c "make -sC ../../.. kernelversion | grep -v make")
+DOCSRC		:= ../../../Documentation/tools/rv/
+
+FEATURE_TESTS	:= libtraceevent
+FEATURE_TESTS	+= libtracefs
+FEATURE_DISPLAY	:= libtraceevent
+FEATURE_DISPLAY	+= libtracefs
+
+all: $(RV)
+
+include $(srctree)/tools/build/Makefile.include
+include Makefile.rv
+
+# check for dependencies only on required targets
+NON_CONFIG_TARGETS := clean install doc doc_clean doc_install
+
+config		:= 1
+ifdef MAKECMDGOALS
+  ifeq ($(filter-out $(NON_CONFIG_TARGETS),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
+  config	:= 0
+endif
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(config),1)
+  include $(srctree)/tools/build/Makefile.feature
+  include Makefile.config
+endif
+
+CFLAGS		+= $(INCLUDES) $(LIB_INCLUDES)
+
+export CFLAGS OUTPUT srctree
+
+$(RV): $(RV_IN)
+	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $(RV) $(RV_IN) $(EXTLIBS)
+
+static: $(RV_IN)
+	$(eval LDFLAGS += -static)
+	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $(RV)-static $(RV_IN) $(EXTLIBS)
+
+rv.%: fixdep FORCE
+	make -f $(srctree)/tools/build/Makefile.build dir=. $@
+
+$(RV_IN): fixdep FORCE
+	make $(build)=rv
+
+clean: doc_clean fixdep-clean
+	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, rv)
+	$(Q)find . -name '*.o' -delete -o -name '\.*.cmd' -delete -o -name '\.*.d' -delete
+	$(Q)rm -f rv rv-static fixdep FEATURE-DUMP rv-*
+	$(Q)rm -rf feature
+
+.PHONY: FORCE clean

linux-7.2.3/tools/verification/rv/Makefile.config

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+STOP_ERROR :=
+
+LIBTRACEEVENT_MIN_VERSION = 1.5
+LIBTRACEFS_MIN_VERSION = 1.3
+
+define lib_setup
+  $(eval LIB_INCLUDES += $(shell sh -c "$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags lib$(1)"))
+  $(eval LDFLAGS += $(shell sh -c "$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs-only-L lib$(1)"))
+  $(eval EXTLIBS += $(shell sh -c "$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs-only-l lib$(1)"))
+endef
+
+$(call feature_check,libtraceevent)
+ifeq ($(feature-libtraceevent), 1)
+  $(call detected,CONFIG_LIBTRACEEVENT)
+
+  TEST = $(shell sh -c "$(PKG_CONFIG) --atleast-version $(LIBTRACEEVENT_MIN_VERSION) libtraceevent > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo y || echo n")
+  ifeq ($(TEST),n)
+    $(info libtraceevent version is too low, it must be at least $(LIBTRACEEVENT_MIN_VERSION))
+    STOP_ERROR := 1
+  endif
+
+  $(call lib_setup,traceevent)
+else
+  STOP_ERROR := 1
+  $(info libtraceevent is missing. Please install libtraceevent-dev/libtraceevent-devel)
+endif
+
+$(call feature_check,libtracefs)
+ifeq ($(feature-libtracefs), 1)
+  $(call detected,CONFIG_LIBTRACEFS)
+
+  TEST = $(shell sh -c "$(PKG_CONFIG) --atleast-version $(LIBTRACEFS_MIN_VERSION) libtracefs > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo y || echo n")
+  ifeq ($(TEST),n)
+    $(info libtracefs version is too low, it must be at least $(LIBTRACEFS_MIN_VERSION))
+    STOP_ERROR := 1
+  endif
+
+  $(call lib_setup,tracefs)
+else
+  STOP_ERROR := 1
+  $(info libtracefs is missing. Please install libtracefs-dev/libtracefs-devel)
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(STOP_ERROR),1)
+  $(error Please, check the errors above.)
+endif

linux-7.2.3/tools/verification/rv/Makefile.rv

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+define allow-override
+  $(if $(or $(findstring environment,$(origin $(1))),\
+            $(findstring command line,$(origin $(1)))),,\
+    $(eval $(1) = $(2)))
+endef
+
+# Allow setting CC and AR, or setting CROSS_COMPILE as a prefix.
+$(call allow-override,CC,$(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc)
+$(call allow-override,AR,$(CROSS_COMPILE)ar)
+$(call allow-override,STRIP,$(CROSS_COMPILE)strip)
+$(call allow-override,PKG_CONFIG,pkg-config)
+$(call allow-override,LD_SO_CONF_PATH,/etc/ld.so.conf.d/)
+$(call allow-override,LDCONFIG,ldconfig)
+export CC AR STRIP PKG_CONFIG LD_SO_CONF_PATH LDCONFIG
+
+FOPTS		:=-flto=auto -ffat-lto-objects -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong	\
+		-fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection
+WOPTS		:=	-O -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2	\
+		-Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
+
+ifeq ($(CC),clang)
+  FOPTS		:= $(filter-out -flto=auto -ffat-lto-objects, $(FOPTS))
+  WOPTS		:= $(filter-out -Wno-maybe-uninitialized, $(WOPTS))
+endif
+
+INCLUDE		:= -Iinclude/
+CFLAGS		:= -g -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" $(FOPTS) $(WOPTS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(INCLUDE)
+LDFLAGS		:= -ggdb $(LDFLAGS) $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
+
+INSTALL		:= install
+MKDIR		:= mkdir
+STRIP		:= strip
+BINDIR		:= /usr/bin
+
+.PHONY: install
+install: doc_install
+	$(Q)$(MKDIR) -p $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)
+	$(call QUIET_INSTALL,rv)$(INSTALL) $(OUTPUT)rv -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)
+	$(Q)@$(STRIP) $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/rv
+
+.PHONY: doc doc_clean doc_install
+doc:
+	$(MAKE) -C $(DOCSRC)
+
+doc_clean:
+	$(MAKE) -C $(DOCSRC) clean
+
+doc_install:
+	$(MAKE) -C $(DOCSRC) install

linux-7.2.3/tools/verification/rv/README.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+RV: Runtime Verification
+
+Runtime Verification (RV) is a lightweight (yet rigorous) method that
+complements classical exhaustive verification techniques (such as model
+checking and theorem proving) with a more practical approach for
+complex systems.
+
+The rv tool is the interface for a collection of monitors that aim
+analysing the logical and timing behavior of Linux.
+
+Installing RV
+
+RV depends on the following libraries and tools:
+
+ - libtracefs
+ - libtraceevent
+
+It also depends on python3-docutils to compile man pages.
+
+For development, we suggest the following steps for compiling rtla:
+
+  $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/libs/libtrace/libtraceevent.git
+  $ cd libtraceevent/
+  $ make
+  $ sudo make install
+  $ cd ..
+  $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/libs/libtrace/libtracefs.git
+  $ cd libtracefs/
+  $ make
+  $ sudo make install
+  $ cd ..
+  $ cd $rv_src
+  $ make
+  $ sudo make install
+
+For further information, please see rv manpage and the kernel documentation:
+  Runtime Verification:
+    Documentation/trace/rv/runtime-verification.rst

linux-7.2.3/tools/verification/rv/include/in_kernel.h

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+int ikm_list_monitors(char *container);
+int ikm_run_monitor(char *monitor, int argc, char **argv);

linux-7.2.3/tools/verification/rv/include/rv.h

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#define MAX_DESCRIPTION 1024
+#define MAX_DA_NAME_LEN	32
+
+struct monitor {
+	char name[MAX_DA_NAME_LEN];
+	char desc[MAX_DESCRIPTION];
+	int enabled;
+	int nested;
+};
+
+int should_stop(void);

linux-7.2.3/tools/verification/rv/include/trace.h

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <tracefs.h>
+
+struct trace_instance {
+	struct tracefs_instance		*inst;
+	struct tep_handle		*tep;
+	struct trace_seq		*seq;
+};
+
+int trace_instance_init(struct trace_instance *trace, char *name);
+int trace_instance_start(struct trace_instance *trace);
+void trace_instance_destroy(struct trace_instance *trace);
+
+int collect_registered_events(struct tep_event *event, struct tep_record *record,
+			      int cpu, void *context);

linux-7.2.3/tools/verification/rv/include/utils.h

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#define MAX_PATH		1024
+
+void debug_msg(const char *fmt, ...);
+void err_msg(const char *fmt, ...);
+
+extern int config_debug;

linux-7.2.3/tools/verification/rv/src/Build

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+rv-y += trace.o
+rv-y += utils.o
+rv-y += in_kernel.o
+rv-y += rv.o

linux-7.2.3/tools/verification/rv/src/in_kernel.c

@@ -0,0 +1,853 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * in kernel monitor support: allows rv to control in-kernel monitors.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Red Hat Inc, Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
+ */
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+
+#include <trace.h>
+#include <utils.h>
+#include <rv.h>
+
+static int config_has_id;
+static int config_is_container;
+static int config_my_pid;
+static int config_trace;
+
+static char *config_initial_reactor;
+static char *config_reactor;
+
+/*
+ * __ikm_read_enable - reads monitor's enable status
+ *
+ * __does not log errors.
+ *
+ * Returns the current status, or -1 if the monitor does not exist,
+ * __hence not logging errors.
+ */
+static int __ikm_read_enable(char *monitor_name)
+{
+	char path[MAX_PATH];
+	long long enabled;
+	int retval;
+
+	snprintf(path, MAX_PATH, "rv/monitors/%s/enable", monitor_name);
+
+	retval = tracefs_instance_file_read_number(NULL, path, &enabled);
+	if (retval < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	return enabled;
+}
+
+/*
+ * __ikm_find_monitor - find the full name of a possibly nested module
+ *
+ * __does not log errors.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if we found the monitor, -1 on error and 0 if it does not exist.
+ * The string out_name is populated with the full name, which can be
+ * equal to monitor_name or container/monitor_name if nested
+ */
+static int __ikm_find_monitor_name(char *monitor_name, char *out_name)
+{
+	char *available_monitors, *cursor, *line;
+	int len = strlen(monitor_name);
+	int found = 0;
+
+	available_monitors = tracefs_instance_file_read(NULL, "rv/available_monitors", NULL);
+	if (!available_monitors)
+		return -1;
+
+	config_is_container = 0;
+	cursor = available_monitors;
+	while ((line = strsep(&cursor, "\n"))) {
+		char *colon = strchr(line, ':');
+
+		if (strcmp(line, monitor_name) && (!colon || strcmp(colon + 1, monitor_name)))
+			continue;
+
+		strncpy(out_name, line, 2 * MAX_DA_NAME_LEN);
+		out_name[2 * MAX_DA_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
+
+		if (colon) {
+			out_name[colon - line] = '/';
+		} else {
+			/* If there are children, they are on the next line. */
+			line = strsep(&cursor, "\n");
+			if (line && !strncmp(line, monitor_name, len) && line[len] == ':')
+				config_is_container = 1;
+		}
+
+		found = 1;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	free(available_monitors);
+	return found;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ikm_read_enable - reads monitor's enable status
+ *
+ * Returns the current status, or -1 on error.
+ */
+static int ikm_read_enable(char *monitor_name)
+{
+	int enabled;
+
+	enabled = __ikm_read_enable(monitor_name);
+	if (enabled < 0) {
+		err_msg("ikm: fail read enabled: %d\n", enabled);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	debug_msg("ikm: read enabled: %d\n", enabled);
+
+	return enabled;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ikm_write_enable - write to the monitor's enable file
+ *
+ * Return the number of bytes written, -1 on error.
+ */
+static int ikm_write_enable(char *monitor_name, char *enable_disable)
+{
+	char path[MAX_PATH];
+	int retval;
+
+	debug_msg("ikm: writing enabled: %s\n", enable_disable);
+
+	snprintf(path, MAX_PATH, "rv/monitors/%s/enable", monitor_name);
+	retval = tracefs_instance_file_write(NULL, path, enable_disable);
+	if (retval < strlen(enable_disable)) {
+		err_msg("ikm: writing enabled: %s\n", enable_disable);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ikm_enable - enable a monitor
+ *
+ * Returns -1 on failure. Success otherwise.
+ */
+static int ikm_enable(char *monitor_name)
+{
+	return ikm_write_enable(monitor_name, "1");
+}
+
+/*
+ * ikm_disable - disable a monitor
+ *
+ * Returns -1 on failure. Success otherwise.
+ */
+static int ikm_disable(char *monitor_name)
+{
+	return ikm_write_enable(monitor_name, "0");
+}
+
+/*
+ * ikm_read_desc - read monitors' description
+ *
+ * Return a dynamically allocated string with the monitor's
+ * description, NULL otherwise.
+ */
+static char *ikm_read_desc(char *monitor_name)
+{
+	char path[MAX_PATH];
+	char *desc;
+
+	snprintf(path, MAX_PATH, "rv/monitors/%s/desc", monitor_name);
+	desc = tracefs_instance_file_read(NULL, path, NULL);
+	if (!desc) {
+		err_msg("ikm: error reading monitor %s desc\n", monitor_name);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	*strstr(desc, "\n") = '\0';
+
+	return desc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ikm_fill_monitor_definition - fill monitor's definition
+ *
+ * Returns -1 on error, 1 if the monitor does not belong in the container, 0 otherwise.
+ * container can be NULL
+ */
+static int ikm_fill_monitor_definition(char *name, struct monitor *ikm, char *container)
+{
+	int enabled;
+	char *desc, *nested_name;
+
+	nested_name = strstr(name, ":");
+	if (nested_name) {
+		/* it belongs in container if it starts with "container:" */
+		if (container) {
+			int len = strlen(container);
+
+			if (strncmp(name, container, len) || name[len] != ':')
+				return 1;
+		}
+		*nested_name = '/';
+		++nested_name;
+		ikm->nested = 1;
+	} else {
+		if (container)
+			return 1;
+		nested_name = name;
+		ikm->nested = 0;
+	}
+
+	enabled = ikm_read_enable(name);
+	if (enabled < 0) {
+		err_msg("ikm: monitor %s fail to read enable file, bug?\n", name);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	desc = ikm_read_desc(name);
+	if (!desc) {
+		err_msg("ikm: monitor %s does not have desc file, bug?\n", name);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	strncpy(ikm->name, nested_name, sizeof(ikm->name) - 1);
+	ikm->name[sizeof(ikm->name) - 1] = '\0';
+	ikm->enabled = enabled;
+	strncpy(ikm->desc, desc, sizeof(ikm->desc) - 1);
+	ikm->desc[sizeof(ikm->desc) - 1] = '\0';
+	free(desc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ikm_write_reactor - switch the reactor to *reactor
+ *
+ * Return the number or characters written, -1 on error.
+ */
+static int ikm_write_reactor(char *monitor_name, char *reactor)
+{
+	char path[MAX_PATH];
+	int retval;
+
+	snprintf(path, MAX_PATH, "rv/monitors/%s/reactors", monitor_name);
+	retval = tracefs_instance_file_write(NULL, path, reactor);
+	debug_msg("ikm: write \"%s\" reactors: %d\n", reactor, retval);
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ikm_read_reactor - read the reactors file
+ *
+ * Returns a dynamically allocated string with monitor's
+ * available reactors, or NULL on error.
+ */
+static char *ikm_read_reactor(char *monitor_name)
+{
+	char path[MAX_PATH];
+	char *reactors;
+
+	snprintf(path, MAX_PATH, "rv/monitors/%s/reactors", monitor_name);
+	reactors = tracefs_instance_file_read(NULL, path, NULL);
+	if (!reactors) {
+		err_msg("ikm: fail reading monitor's %s reactors file\n", monitor_name);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return reactors;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ikm_get_current_reactor - get the current enabled reactor
+ *
+ * Reads the reactors file and find the currently enabled
+ * [reactor].
+ *
+ * Returns a dynamically allocated memory with the current
+ * reactor. NULL otherwise.
+ */
+static char *ikm_get_current_reactor(char *monitor_name)
+{
+	char *reactors = ikm_read_reactor(monitor_name);
+	char *curr_reactor = NULL;
+	char *start;
+	char *end;
+
+	if (!reactors)
+		return NULL;
+
+	start = strstr(reactors, "[");
+	if (!start)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	start++;
+
+	end = strstr(start, "]");
+	if (!end)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	*end = '\0';
+
+	curr_reactor = calloc(strlen(start) + 1, sizeof(char));
+	if (!curr_reactor)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	strncpy(curr_reactor, start, strlen(start));
+	debug_msg("ikm: read current reactor %s\n", curr_reactor);
+
+out_free:
+	free(reactors);
+
+	return curr_reactor;
+}
+
+static int ikm_has_id(char *monitor_name)
+{
+	char path[MAX_PATH];
+	char *format;
+	int has_id;
+
+	snprintf(path, MAX_PATH, "events/rv/event_%s/format", monitor_name);
+	format = tracefs_instance_file_read(NULL, path, NULL);
+	if (!format) {
+		err_msg("ikm: fail reading monitor's %s format event file\n", monitor_name);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* print fmt: "%d: %s x %s -> %s %s", REC->id, ... */
+	has_id = !!strstr(format, "REC->id");
+
+	debug_msg("ikm: monitor %s has id: %s\n", monitor_name, has_id ? "yes" : "no");
+
+	free(format);
+
+	return has_id;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ikm_list_monitors - list all available monitors
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
+ */
+int ikm_list_monitors(char *container)
+{
+	char *available_monitors;
+	struct monitor ikm = {0};
+	char *curr, *next;
+	int retval, list_monitor = 0;
+
+	available_monitors = tracefs_instance_file_read(NULL, "rv/available_monitors", NULL);
+
+	if (!available_monitors) {
+		err_msg("ikm: available monitors is not available, is CONFIG_RV enabled?\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	curr = available_monitors;
+	do {
+		next = strstr(curr, "\n");
+		*next = '\0';
+
+		retval = ikm_fill_monitor_definition(curr, &ikm, container);
+		if (retval < 0)
+			err_msg("ikm: error reading %d in kernel monitor, skipping\n", curr);
+
+		if (!retval) {
+			int indent = ikm.nested && !container;
+
+			list_monitor = 1;
+			printf("%s%-*s %s %s\n", indent ? " - " : "",
+			       indent ? MAX_DA_NAME_LEN - 3 : MAX_DA_NAME_LEN,
+			       ikm.name, ikm.desc, ikm.enabled ? "[ON]" : "[OFF]");
+		}
+		curr = ++next;
+
+	} while (strlen(curr));
+
+	if (!list_monitor) {
+		if (container)
+			printf("-- No monitor found in container %s --\n", container);
+		else
+			printf("-- No monitor found --\n");
+	}
+
+	free(available_monitors);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ikm_print_header(struct trace_seq *s)
+{
+	trace_seq_printf(s, "%16s-%-8s %5s %5s ", "<TASK>", "PID", "[CPU]", "TYPE");
+	if (config_has_id)
+		trace_seq_printf(s, "%8s ", "ID");
+
+	trace_seq_printf(s, "%24s x %-24s -> %-24s %s\n",
+			 "STATE",
+			 "EVENT",
+			 "NEXT_STATE",
+			 "FINAL");
+
+	trace_seq_printf(s, "%16s %-8s %5s %5s ", " | ", " | ", " | ", " | ");
+
+	if (config_has_id)
+		trace_seq_printf(s, "%8s ", " | ");
+
+	trace_seq_printf(s, "%24s   %-24s    %-24s %s\n",
+			 " | ",
+			 " | ",
+			 " | ",
+			 "|");
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * ikm_event_handler - callback to handle event events
+ *
+ * Called any time a rv:"monitor"_event events is generated.
+ * It parses and prints event.
+ */
+static int
+ikm_event_handler(struct trace_seq *s, struct tep_record *record,
+		  struct tep_event *trace_event, void *context)
+{
+	/* if needed: struct trace_instance *inst = context; */
+	char *state, *event, *next_state;
+	unsigned long long final_state;
+	unsigned long long pid;
+	unsigned long long id;
+	int val;
+	bool missing_id;
+
+	if (config_has_id)
+		missing_id = tep_get_field_val(s, trace_event, "id", record, &id, 1);
+
+	tep_get_common_field_val(s, trace_event, "common_pid", record, &pid, 1);
+
+	if (config_has_id && (config_my_pid == id))
+		return 0;
+	else if (config_my_pid == pid)
+		return 0;
+
+	tep_print_event(trace_event->tep, s, record, "%16s-%-8d [%.3d] ",
+			TEP_PRINT_COMM, TEP_PRINT_PID, TEP_PRINT_CPU);
+
+	if (config_is_container)
+		tep_print_event(trace_event->tep, s, record, "%s ", TEP_PRINT_NAME);
+	else
+		trace_seq_printf(s, "event ");
+
+	if (config_has_id) {
+		if (missing_id)
+			/* placeholder if we are dealing with a mixed-type container*/
+			trace_seq_printf(s, "        ");
+		else
+			trace_seq_printf(s, "%8llu ", id);
+	}
+
+	state = tep_get_field_raw(s, trace_event, "state", record, &val, 0);
+	event = tep_get_field_raw(s, trace_event, "event", record, &val, 0);
+	next_state = tep_get_field_raw(s, trace_event, "next_state", record, &val, 0);
+	tep_get_field_val(s, trace_event, "final_state", record, &final_state, 1);
+
+	trace_seq_printf(s, "%24s x %-24s -> %-24s %s\n",
+			 state,
+			 event,
+			 next_state,
+			 final_state ? "Y" : "N");
+
+	trace_seq_do_printf(s);
+	trace_seq_reset(s);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ikm_error_handler - callback to handle error events
+ *
+ * Called any time a rv:"monitor"_errors events is generated.
+ * It parses and prints event.
+ */
+static int
+ikm_error_handler(struct trace_seq *s, struct tep_record *record,
+		  struct tep_event *trace_event, void *context)
+{
+	unsigned long long pid, id;
+	int cpu = record->cpu;
+	char *state, *event;
+	int val;
+	bool missing_id;
+
+	if (config_has_id)
+		missing_id = tep_get_field_val(s, trace_event, "id", record, &id, 1);
+
+	tep_get_common_field_val(s, trace_event, "common_pid", record, &pid, 1);
+
+	if (config_has_id && config_my_pid == id)
+		return 0;
+	else if (config_my_pid == pid)
+		return 0;
+
+	trace_seq_printf(s, "%8lld [%03d] ", pid, cpu);
+
+	if (config_is_container)
+		tep_print_event(trace_event->tep, s, record, "%s ", TEP_PRINT_NAME);
+	else
+		trace_seq_printf(s, "error ");
+
+	if (config_has_id) {
+		if (missing_id)
+			/* placeholder if we are dealing with a mixed-type container*/
+			trace_seq_printf(s, "        ");
+		else
+			trace_seq_printf(s, "%8llu ", id);
+	}
+
+	state = tep_get_field_raw(s, trace_event, "state", record, &val, 0);
+	event = tep_get_field_raw(s, trace_event, "event", record, &val, 0);
+
+	trace_seq_printf(s, "%24s x %s\n", state, event);
+
+	trace_seq_do_printf(s);
+	trace_seq_reset(s);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ikm_enable_trace_events(char *monitor_name, struct trace_instance *inst)
+{
+	char event[MAX_DA_NAME_LEN + 7]; /* max(error_,event_) + '0' = 7 */
+	int retval;
+
+	snprintf(event, sizeof(event), "event_%s", monitor_name);
+	retval = tracefs_event_enable(inst->inst, "rv",  event);
+	if (retval)
+		return -1;
+
+	tep_register_event_handler(inst->tep, -1, "rv", event,
+				   ikm_event_handler, NULL);
+
+	snprintf(event, sizeof(event), "error_%s", monitor_name);
+	retval = tracefs_event_enable(inst->inst, "rv", event);
+	if (retval)
+		return -1;
+
+	tep_register_event_handler(inst->tep, -1, "rv", event,
+				   ikm_error_handler, NULL);
+
+	/* set if at least 1 monitor has id in case of a container */
+	config_has_id = ikm_has_id(monitor_name);
+	if (config_has_id < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ikm_enable_trace_container(char *monitor_name,
+				      struct trace_instance *inst)
+{
+	DIR *dp;
+	char *abs_path, rv_path[MAX_PATH];
+	struct dirent *ep;
+	int retval = 0;
+
+	snprintf(rv_path, MAX_PATH, "rv/monitors/%s", monitor_name);
+	abs_path = tracefs_instance_get_file(NULL, rv_path);
+	if (!abs_path)
+		return -1;
+	dp = opendir(abs_path);
+	if (!dp)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	while (!retval && (ep = readdir(dp))) {
+		if (ep->d_type != DT_DIR || ep->d_name[0] == '.')
+			continue;
+		retval = ikm_enable_trace_events(ep->d_name, inst);
+	}
+
+	closedir(dp);
+out_free:
+	free(abs_path);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ikm_setup_trace_instance - set up a tracing instance to collect data
+ *
+ * Create a trace instance, enable rv: events and enable the trace.
+ *
+ * Returns the trace_instance * with all set, NULL otherwise.
+ */
+static struct trace_instance *ikm_setup_trace_instance(char *monitor_name)
+{
+	struct trace_instance *inst;
+	int retval;
+
+	if (!config_trace)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* alloc data */
+	inst = calloc(1, sizeof(*inst));
+	if (!inst) {
+		err_msg("ikm: failed to allocate trace instance");
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	retval = trace_instance_init(inst, monitor_name);
+	if (retval)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	if (config_is_container)
+		retval = ikm_enable_trace_container(monitor_name, inst);
+	else
+		retval = ikm_enable_trace_events(monitor_name, inst);
+	if (retval)
+		goto out_inst;
+
+	/* ready to enable */
+	tracefs_trace_on(inst->inst);
+
+	return inst;
+
+out_inst:
+	trace_instance_destroy(inst);
+out_free:
+	free(inst);
+out_err:
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ikm_destroy_trace_instance - destroy a previously created instance
+ */
+static void ikm_destroy_trace_instance(struct trace_instance *inst)
+{
+	if (!inst)
+		return;
+
+	trace_instance_destroy(inst);
+	free(inst);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ikm_usage_print_reactors - print all available reactors, one per line.
+ */
+static void ikm_usage_print_reactors(void)
+{
+	char *reactors = tracefs_instance_file_read(NULL, "rv/available_reactors", NULL);
+	char *start, *end;
+
+	if (!reactors)
+		return;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "  available reactors:");
+
+	start = reactors;
+	end = strstr(start, "\n");
+
+	while (end) {
+		*end = '\0';
+
+		fprintf(stderr, " %s", start);
+
+		start = ++end;
+		end = strstr(start, "\n");
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+/*
+ * ikm_usage - print usage
+ */
+static void ikm_usage(int exit_val, char *monitor_name, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+
+	char message[1024];
+	va_list ap;
+	int i;
+
+	static const char *const usage[] = {
+		"",
+		"	-h/--help: print this menu and the reactor list",
+		"	-r/--reactor 'reactor': enables the 'reactor'",
+		"	-s/--self: when tracing (-t), also trace rv command",
+		"	-t/--trace: trace monitor's event",
+		"	-v/--verbose: print debug messages",
+		"",
+		NULL,
+	};
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	vsnprintf(message, sizeof(message), fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "  %s\n", message);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n  usage: rv mon %s [-h] [-q] [-r reactor] [-s] [-v]", monitor_name);
+
+	for (i = 0; usage[i]; i++)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", usage[i]);
+
+	ikm_usage_print_reactors();
+	exit(exit_val);
+}
+
+/*
+ * parse_arguments - parse arguments and set config
+ */
+static int parse_arguments(char *monitor_name, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int c, retval;
+
+	config_my_pid = getpid();
+
+	while (1) {
+		static struct option long_options[] = {
+			{"help",		no_argument,		0, 'h'},
+			{"reactor",		required_argument,	0, 'r'},
+			{"self",		no_argument,		0, 's'},
+			{"trace",		no_argument,		0, 't'},
+			{"verbose",		no_argument,		0, 'v'},
+			{0, 0, 0, 0}
+		};
+
+		/* getopt_long stores the option index here. */
+		int option_index = 0;
+
+		c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hr:stv", long_options, &option_index);
+
+		/* detect the end of the options. */
+		if (c == -1)
+			break;
+
+		switch (c) {
+		case 'h':
+			ikm_usage(0, monitor_name, "help:");
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			config_reactor = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			config_my_pid = -1;
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			config_trace = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			config_debug = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (config_reactor) {
+		config_initial_reactor = ikm_get_current_reactor(monitor_name);
+		if (!config_initial_reactor)
+			ikm_usage(1, monitor_name,
+				  "ikm: failed to read current reactor, are reactors enabled?");
+
+		retval = ikm_write_reactor(monitor_name, config_reactor);
+		if (retval <= 0)
+			ikm_usage(1, monitor_name,
+				  "ikm: failed to set %s reactor, is it available?",
+				  config_reactor);
+	}
+
+	debug_msg("ikm: my pid is %d\n", config_my_pid);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ikm_run_monitor - apply configs and run the monitor
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if a monitor was found an executed, 0 if no
+ * monitors were found, or -1 on error.
+ */
+int ikm_run_monitor(char *monitor_name, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct trace_instance *inst = NULL;
+	char *nested_name, full_name[2*MAX_DA_NAME_LEN];
+	int retval;
+
+	nested_name = strstr(monitor_name, ":");
+	if (nested_name)
+		++nested_name;
+	else
+		nested_name = monitor_name;
+
+	retval = __ikm_find_monitor_name(monitor_name, full_name);
+	if (!retval)
+		return 0;
+	if (retval < 0) {
+		err_msg("ikm: error finding monitor %s\n", nested_name);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	retval = __ikm_read_enable(full_name);
+	if (retval) {
+		err_msg("ikm: monitor %s (in-kernel) is already enabled\n", nested_name);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* we should be good to go */
+	retval = parse_arguments(full_name, argc, argv);
+	if (retval)
+		ikm_usage(1, nested_name, "ikm: failed parsing arguments");
+
+	if (config_trace) {
+		inst = ikm_setup_trace_instance(nested_name);
+		if (!inst)
+			goto out_free_instance;
+	}
+
+	retval = ikm_enable(full_name);
+	if (retval < 0)
+		goto out_free_instance;
+
+	if (config_trace)
+		ikm_print_header(inst->seq);
+
+	while (!should_stop()) {
+		if (config_trace) {
+			retval = tracefs_iterate_raw_events(inst->tep,
+							    inst->inst,
+							    NULL,
+							    0,
+							    collect_registered_events,
+							    inst);
+			if (retval) {
+				err_msg("ikm: error reading trace buffer\n");
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		sleep(1);
+	}
+
+	ikm_disable(full_name);
+	ikm_destroy_trace_instance(inst);
+
+	if (config_reactor && config_initial_reactor)
+		ikm_write_reactor(full_name, config_initial_reactor);
+
+	return 1;
+
+out_free_instance:
+	ikm_destroy_trace_instance(inst);
+	if (config_reactor && config_initial_reactor)
+		ikm_write_reactor(full_name, config_initial_reactor);
+	return -1;
+}

linux-7.2.3/tools/verification/rv/src/rv.c

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * rv tool, the interface for the Linux kernel RV subsystem and home of
+ * user-space controlled monitors.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Red Hat Inc, Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <trace.h>
+#include <utils.h>
+#include <in_kernel.h>
+
+static int stop_session;
+
+/*
+ * stop_rv - tell monitors to stop
+ */
+static void stop_rv(int sig)
+{
+	stop_session = 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * should_stop - check if the monitor should stop.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the monitor should stop, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+int should_stop(void)
+{
+	return stop_session;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rv_list - list all available monitors
+ */
+static void rv_list(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	static const char *const usage[] = {
+		"",
+		"  usage: rv list [-h] [container]",
+		"",
+		"	list all available monitors",
+		"",
+		"	-h/--help: print this menu",
+		"",
+		"	[container]: list only monitors in this container",
+		NULL,
+	};
+	int i, print_help = 0, retval = 0;
+	char *container = NULL;
+
+	if (argc == 2) {
+		if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-h") || !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
+			print_help = 1;
+			retval = 0;
+		} else if (argv[1][0] == '-') {
+			/* assume invalid option */
+			print_help = 1;
+			retval = 1;
+		} else
+			container = argv[1];
+	} else if (argc > 2) {
+		/* more than 2 is always usage */
+		print_help = 1;
+		retval = 1;
+	}
+	if (print_help) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "rv version %s\n", VERSION);
+		for (i = 0; usage[i]; i++)
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", usage[i]);
+		exit(retval);
+	}
+
+	ikm_list_monitors(container);
+
+	exit(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * rv_mon - try to run a monitor passed as argument
+ */
+static void rv_mon(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	char *monitor_name;
+	int i, run = 0;
+
+	static const char *const usage[] = {
+		"",
+		"  usage: rv mon [-h] monitor [monitor options]",
+		"",
+		"	run a monitor",
+		"",
+		"	-h/--help: print this menu",
+		"",
+		"	monitor [monitor options]: the monitor, passing",
+		"	the arguments to the [monitor options]",
+		NULL,
+	};
+
+	/* requires at least one argument */
+	if (argc == 1) {
+
+		fprintf(stderr, "rv version %s\n", VERSION);
+
+		for (i = 0; usage[i]; i++)
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", usage[i]);
+		exit(1);
+	} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-h") || !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
+
+		fprintf(stderr, "rv version %s\n", VERSION);
+
+		for (i = 0; usage[i]; i++)
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", usage[i]);
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	monitor_name = argv[1];
+	/*
+	 * Call all possible monitor implementations, looking
+	 * for the [monitor].
+	 */
+	run += ikm_run_monitor(monitor_name, argc-1, &argv[1]);
+
+	if (!run)
+		err_msg("rv: monitor %s does not exist\n", monitor_name);
+	exit(!run);
+}
+
+static void usage(int exit_val, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	char message[1024];
+	va_list ap;
+	int i;
+
+	static const char *const usage[] = {
+		"",
+		"  usage: rv command [-h] [command_options]",
+		"",
+		"	-h/--help: print this menu",
+		"",
+		"	command: run one of the following command:",
+		"	  list: list all available monitors",
+		"	  mon:  run a monitor",
+		"",
+		"	[command options]: each command has its own set of options",
+		"		           run rv command -h for further information",
+		NULL,
+	};
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	vsnprintf(message, sizeof(message), fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "rv version %s: %s\n", VERSION, message);
+
+	for (i = 0; usage[i]; i++)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", usage[i]);
+
+	exit(exit_val);
+}
+
+/*
+ * main - select which main sending the command
+ *
+ * main itself redirects the arguments to the sub-commands
+ * to handle the options.
+ *
+ * subcommands should exit.
+ */
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	if (geteuid())
+		usage(1, "%s needs root permission", argv[0]);
+
+	if (argc <= 1)
+		usage(1, "%s requires a command", argv[0]);
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-h") || !strcmp(argv[1], "--help"))
+		usage(0, "help");
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "list"))
+		rv_list(--argc, &argv[1]);
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "mon")) {
+		/*
+		 * monitor's main should monitor should_stop() function.
+		 * and exit.
+		 */
+		signal(SIGINT, stop_rv);
+		signal(SIGTERM, stop_rv);
+
+		rv_mon(argc - 1, &argv[1]);
+	}
+
+	/* invalid sub-command */
+	usage(1, "%s does not know the %s command, old version?", argv[0], argv[1]);
+}

linux-7.2.3/tools/verification/rv/src/trace.c

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * trace helpers.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Red Hat Inc, Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
+ */
+
+#include <sys/sendfile.h>
+#include <tracefs.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <rv.h>
+#include <trace.h>
+#include <utils.h>
+
+/*
+ * create_instance - create a trace instance with *instance_name
+ */
+static struct tracefs_instance *create_instance(char *instance_name)
+{
+	return tracefs_instance_create(instance_name);
+}
+
+/*
+ * destroy_instance - remove a trace instance and free the data
+ */
+static void destroy_instance(struct tracefs_instance *inst)
+{
+	tracefs_instance_destroy(inst);
+	tracefs_instance_free(inst);
+}
+
+/**
+ * collect_registered_events - call the existing callback function for the event
+ *
+ * If an event has a registered callback function, call it.
+ * Otherwise, ignore the event.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the event was collected, 1 if the tool should stop collecting trace.
+ */
+int
+collect_registered_events(struct tep_event *event, struct tep_record *record,
+			  int cpu, void *context)
+{
+	struct trace_instance *trace = context;
+	struct trace_seq *s = trace->seq;
+
+	if (should_stop())
+		return 1;
+
+	if (!event->handler)
+		return 0;
+
+	event->handler(s, record, event, context);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * trace_instance_destroy - destroy and free a rv trace instance
+ */
+void trace_instance_destroy(struct trace_instance *trace)
+{
+	if (trace->inst) {
+		destroy_instance(trace->inst);
+		trace->inst = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (trace->seq) {
+		free(trace->seq);
+		trace->seq = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (trace->tep) {
+		tep_free(trace->tep);
+		trace->tep = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * trace_instance_init - create a trace instance
+ *
+ * It is more than the tracefs instance, as it contains other
+ * things required for the tracing, such as the local events and
+ * a seq file.
+ *
+ * Note that the trace instance is returned disabled. This allows
+ * the tool to apply some other configs, like setting priority
+ * to the kernel threads, before starting generating trace entries.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, non-zero otherwise.
+ */
+int trace_instance_init(struct trace_instance *trace, char *name)
+{
+	trace->seq = calloc(1, sizeof(*trace->seq));
+	if (!trace->seq)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	trace_seq_init(trace->seq);
+
+	trace->inst = create_instance(name);
+	if (!trace->inst)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	trace->tep = tracefs_local_events(NULL);
+	if (!trace->tep)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Let the main enable the record after setting some other
+	 * things such as the priority of the tracer's threads.
+	 */
+	tracefs_trace_off(trace->inst);
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_err:
+	trace_instance_destroy(trace);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * trace_instance_start - start tracing a given rv instance
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
+ */
+int trace_instance_start(struct trace_instance *trace)
+{
+	return tracefs_trace_on(trace->inst);
+}

linux-7.2.3/tools/verification/rv/src/utils.c

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * util functions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Red Hat Inc, Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
+ */
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <utils.h>
+
+int config_debug;
+
+#define MAX_MSG_LENGTH	1024
+
+/**
+ * err_msg - print an error message to the stderr
+ */
+void err_msg(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	char message[MAX_MSG_LENGTH];
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	vsnprintf(message, sizeof(message), fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s", message);
+}
+
+/**
+ * debug_msg - print a debug message to stderr if debug is set
+ */
+void debug_msg(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	char message[MAX_MSG_LENGTH];
+	va_list ap;
+
+	if (!config_debug)
+		return;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	vsnprintf(message, sizeof(message), fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s", message);
+}