linux-kernel/linux-7.2.3/tools/testing/selftests/acct/taskstats_fill_stats_tgid.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include <errno.h>
#include <linux/genetlink.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/taskstats.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "kselftest.h"

#ifndef NLA_ALIGN
#define NLA_ALIGNTO 4
#define NLA_ALIGN(len) (((len) + NLA_ALIGNTO - 1) & ~(NLA_ALIGNTO - 1))
#define NLA_HDRLEN ((int)NLA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlattr)))
#endif

#define BUSY_NS (200ULL * 1000 * 1000)

struct worker_ctx {
	pthread_mutex_t lock;
	pthread_cond_t cond;
	bool ready;
	bool release;
};

static unsigned long busy_sink;

static void *taskstats_nla_data(const struct nlattr *na)
{
	return (void *)((char *)na + NLA_HDRLEN);
}

static bool taskstats_nla_ok(const struct nlattr *na, int remaining)
{
	return remaining >= (int)sizeof(*na) &&
	       na->nla_len >= sizeof(*na) &&
	       na->nla_len <= remaining;
}

static struct nlattr *taskstats_nla_next(const struct nlattr *na, int *remaining)
{
	int aligned_len = NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len);

	*remaining -= aligned_len;
	return (struct nlattr *)((char *)na + aligned_len);
}

static uint64_t timespec_diff_ns(const struct timespec *start,
				 const struct timespec *end)
{
	return (uint64_t)(end->tv_sec - start->tv_sec) * 1000000000ULL +
	       (uint64_t)(end->tv_nsec - start->tv_nsec);
}

static void burn_cpu_for_ns(uint64_t runtime_ns)
{
	struct timespec start, now;
	unsigned long acc = 0;

	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start)) {
		perror("clock_gettime");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	do {
		for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++)
			acc += i;
		if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now)) {
			perror("clock_gettime");
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
	} while (timespec_diff_ns(&start, &now) < runtime_ns);

	busy_sink = acc;
}

static int netlink_open(void)
{
	struct sockaddr_nl addr = {
		.nl_family = AF_NETLINK,
		.nl_pid = getpid(),
	};
	int fd;

	fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_GENERIC);
	if (fd < 0)
		return -errno;

	if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
		int err = -errno;

		close(fd);
		return err;
	}

	return fd;
}

static int send_request(int fd, void *buf, size_t len)
{
	struct sockaddr_nl addr = {
		.nl_family = AF_NETLINK,
	};

	if (sendto(fd, buf, len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0)
		return -errno;

	return 0;
}

static int get_family_id(int fd, const char *name)
{
	struct {
		struct nlmsghdr nlh;
		struct genlmsghdr genl;
		char buf[256];
	} req = { 0 };
	char resp[8192];
	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
	struct genlmsghdr *genl;
	struct nlattr *na;
	int len;
	int rem;
	int ret;

	req.nlh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(GENL_HDRLEN);
	req.nlh.nlmsg_type = GENL_ID_CTRL;
	req.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
	req.nlh.nlmsg_seq = 1;
	req.nlh.nlmsg_pid = getpid();

	req.genl.cmd = CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY;
	req.genl.version = 1;

	na = (struct nlattr *)((char *)&req + NLMSG_ALIGN(req.nlh.nlmsg_len));
	na->nla_type = CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME;
	na->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + strlen(name) + 1;
	memcpy(taskstats_nla_data(na), name, strlen(name) + 1);
	req.nlh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(req.nlh.nlmsg_len) + NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len);

	ret = send_request(fd, &req, req.nlh.nlmsg_len);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	len = recv(fd, resp, sizeof(resp), 0);
	if (len < 0)
		return -errno;

	for (nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)resp; NLMSG_OK(nlh, len);
	     nlh = NLMSG_NEXT(nlh, len)) {
		if (nlh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR) {
			struct nlmsgerr *err = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);

			return err->error ? err->error : -ENOENT;
		}

		genl = (struct genlmsghdr *)NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
		rem = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_HDRLEN - GENL_HDRLEN;
		na = (struct nlattr *)((char *)genl + GENL_HDRLEN);
		while (taskstats_nla_ok(na, rem)) {
			if (na->nla_type == CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID)
				return *(uint16_t *)taskstats_nla_data(na);
			na = taskstats_nla_next(na, &rem);
		}
	}

	return -ENOENT;
}

static int get_taskstats(int fd, int family_id, uint16_t attr_type, uint32_t id,
			 struct taskstats *stats)
{
	struct {
		struct nlmsghdr nlh;
		struct genlmsghdr genl;
		char buf[256];
	} req = { 0 };
	char resp[16384];
	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
	struct genlmsghdr *genl;
	struct nlattr *na;
	struct nlattr *nested;
	int len;
	int rem;
	int nrem;
	int ret;

	memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));

	req.nlh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(GENL_HDRLEN);
	req.nlh.nlmsg_type = family_id;
	req.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
	req.nlh.nlmsg_seq = 2;
	req.nlh.nlmsg_pid = getpid();

	req.genl.cmd = TASKSTATS_CMD_GET;
	req.genl.version = 1;

	na = (struct nlattr *)((char *)&req + NLMSG_ALIGN(req.nlh.nlmsg_len));
	na->nla_type = attr_type;
	na->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + sizeof(id);
	memcpy(taskstats_nla_data(na), &id, sizeof(id));
	req.nlh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(req.nlh.nlmsg_len) + NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len);

	ret = send_request(fd, &req, req.nlh.nlmsg_len);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	len = recv(fd, resp, sizeof(resp), 0);
	if (len < 0)
		return -errno;

	for (nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)resp; NLMSG_OK(nlh, len);
	     nlh = NLMSG_NEXT(nlh, len)) {
		if (nlh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR) {
			struct nlmsgerr *err = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);

			return err->error ? err->error : -ENOENT;
		}

		genl = (struct genlmsghdr *)NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
		rem = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_HDRLEN - GENL_HDRLEN;
		na = (struct nlattr *)((char *)genl + GENL_HDRLEN);
		while (taskstats_nla_ok(na, rem)) {
			if (na->nla_type == TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_PID ||
			    na->nla_type == TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_TGID) {
				nested = (struct nlattr *)taskstats_nla_data(na);
				nrem = na->nla_len - NLA_HDRLEN;
				while (taskstats_nla_ok(nested, nrem)) {
					if (nested->nla_type == TASKSTATS_TYPE_STATS) {
						memcpy(stats, taskstats_nla_data(nested),
						       sizeof(*stats));
						return 0;
					}
					nested = taskstats_nla_next(nested, &nrem);
				}
			}
			na = taskstats_nla_next(na, &rem);
		}
	}

	return -ENOENT;
}

static uint64_t cpu_total(const struct taskstats *stats)
{
	return (uint64_t)stats->ac_utime + (uint64_t)stats->ac_stime;
}

static void print_stats(const char *label, const struct taskstats *stats)
{
	ksft_print_msg("%s: cpu_total=%llu nvcsw=%llu nivcsw=%llu\n",
		       label, (unsigned long long)cpu_total(stats),
		       (unsigned long long)stats->nvcsw,
		       (unsigned long long)stats->nivcsw);
}

static void *worker_thread(void *arg)
{
	struct worker_ctx *ctx = arg;

	burn_cpu_for_ns(BUSY_NS);

	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->lock);
	ctx->ready = true;
	pthread_cond_broadcast(&ctx->cond);
	while (!ctx->release)
		pthread_cond_wait(&ctx->cond, &ctx->lock);
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->lock);

	return NULL;
}

int main(void)
{
	struct worker_ctx ctx = {
		.lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
		.cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER,
	};
	struct taskstats before, after;
	pthread_t thread;
	pid_t tgid = getpid();
	int family_id;
	int fd;
	int ret;

	ksft_print_header();
	ksft_set_plan(1);

	if (geteuid())
		ksft_exit_skip("taskstats_fill_stats_tgid needs root\n");

	fd = netlink_open();
	if (fd < 0)
		ksft_exit_skip("failed to open generic netlink socket: %s\n",
			       strerror(-fd));

	family_id = get_family_id(fd, TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME);
	if (family_id < 0)
		ksft_exit_skip("taskstats generic netlink family unavailable: %s\n",
			       strerror(-family_id));

	/* Create worker thread that burns 200ms of CPU */
	if (pthread_create(&thread, NULL, worker_thread, &ctx) != 0)
		ksft_exit_fail_msg("pthread_create failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));

	/* Wait for worker to finish generating activity */
	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx.lock);
	while (!ctx.ready)
		pthread_cond_wait(&ctx.cond, &ctx.lock);
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx.lock);

	/*
	 * Snapshot A: TGID stats while worker is alive and sleeping.
	 * Contains main thread + worker contributions.
	 */
	ret = get_taskstats(fd, family_id, TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID, tgid, &before);
	if (ret)
		ksft_exit_fail_msg("TGID query before exit failed: %s\n",
				   strerror(-ret));

	/* Release worker so it can exit, then join (deterministic wait).
	 *
	 * Kernel exit path ordering guarantees:
	 *   do_exit()
	 *     taskstats_exit() -> fill_tgid_exit()  (accumulates worker into signal->stats)
	 *     exit_notify()                         (releases the thread)
	 *     do_task_dead() -> __schedule()        (wakes joiner)
	 *
	 * So pthread_join() returns only after fill_tgid_exit() has completed.
	 */
	pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx.lock);
	ctx.release = true;
	pthread_cond_broadcast(&ctx.cond);
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx.lock);

	pthread_join(thread, NULL);

	/*
	 * Snapshot B: TGID stats after worker has exited.
	 * fill_stats_for_tgid() does:
	 *   memcpy(signal->stats)   <- includes fill_tgid_exit accumulation
	 *   + scan live threads      <- only main thread now
	 */
	ret = get_taskstats(fd, family_id, TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID, tgid, &after);
	if (ret)
		ksft_exit_fail_msg("TGID query after exit failed: %s\n",
				   strerror(-ret));

	print_stats("TGID before worker exit", &before);
	print_stats("TGID after  worker exit", &after);

	/*
	 * The worker burned 200ms of CPU before the first snapshot.
	 * If the kernel correctly retained its contribution via
	 * fill_tgid_exit(), then the TGID CPU total after exit must be at
	 * least as large as the TGID CPU total before exit.
	 */
	ksft_test_result(cpu_total(&after) >= cpu_total(&before),
			 "TGID CPU stats should not regress after thread exit\n");

	close(fd);
	ksft_finished();
	return ksft_get_fail_cnt() ? KSFT_FAIL : KSFT_PASS;
}